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ID:33948014
大小:4.20 MB
页数:78页
时间:2019-03-02
《宋明女优流变研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、上海师范大学硕士学位论文中文摘要论文题目:宋明女优流变研究学科专业:专门史学位申请人:张晶晶指导老师:范荧中文摘要宋明时期,由于城市、商品经济等发展,娱乐活动由于需求发展而发展。从事娱乐业的演艺群体在商品经济的大流中,发挥自身的艺术才能,为古代的文学艺术作出积极贡献。女性艺人凭借其主观能动性,以自身的努力寻求社会认同。然而,女性艺人在演艺人群里常为世人忽视。在本文中,笔者将凡属于表演行当一类的女性艺人统称为女优。本文主要探究女优在宋明时期的流变。文章首先窥探宋明时期女优在其从业来源、服务对象及流向、女优为提升在演
2、艺行业中的竞争力所作的努力等基本的生存状况。进而考察宋明女优在学艺方式、婚恋观念的表达、逾越礼制的行为、抵御外族侵略时表现出的民族气节等不同方面的差别。接着,探究宋明女优流变的时代因素,包括商品经济、儒家观念、主体意识是如何渗透到女优的行为与思想价值观之中。最后,从观众串戏风潮的涌现、捧角风尚的迭起与女优身份烙印的残存等方面着手考究宋明女优的社会地位变化,指出由于世俗观念的成见与演艺观众的别有用心,使得女优处于一种物质丰裕但仍受鄙夷的卑贱社会地位。关键词:宋代;明代;女优;流变Abstract上海师范大学硕士学位
3、论文WitllthegrowthofcitiesandcommodityeconomyinSongandMingDynasties,entertainmentactivitiesdevelopedcorrespondingly.Theperforminggroupshowedtheirartistictalentwiththetimechange,contributingtotheChineseancientliteratureandart.Traditionally.Thougllbeingmarginaliz
4、ed,thesefemaleartiststakeinitiativesandsoughtfortheirplaceinsocietythroughtlleirefforts.Femaleartistsweretreatedasaplaythingbypeopleandwerelookeddownupon.Inthisthesis,femaleswholivedontheirperformancearedefinedasfemaleartists.Thisthesisaimstostudythedevelopme
5、ntoffemaleartistsinSongandMingDynasties.Firstly,thethesisobservesthefemaleartists’backgrounds,clients,turnoveralong、兢t11theireffortsinpromotingtheircompetitivenessintheperformingartsindustry.Secondly,itexplorestheevolvementoftheirwaysofanlearning,theirviewson
6、loveandmarriageandtheirdeparturefromthefeudalrituals,theirdemonstrationofmoralintegrityinfightingagainstforeigninvasion.Thenitinvestigatesthefactorsofepochthataffectthedevelopmentofthefemaleartists,includingcommodityeconomy,Confucianthoughtsandhowsubjectconsc
7、iousnessinfluencestheirbehaviorandvalues.Finally,itstudiesthechangeofthefemaleartists’socialstatus晰t}ltheaudience’Sparticipationinplayacting,thegentry’Sfanaticismforaparticularfemaleartistandthespecialidentityofthefemaleartiststhemselves.Thisthesisconcludesth
8、attheancientfemaleartists,thoughfinanciallyabundant,arestilllookeddownuponandhavealowsocialstatusduetothesecularprejudiceandtheulteriorpurposeofthepublic.Keywords:SongDynasty;MingDynasty;
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