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高一英语必修4第四单元练习一，听力（10分）第一节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。（共五小题，每小题一分）1.Whydoesthemanwanttoseeamovie?A.It’sexpensiveB.It’scheapC.It’sfree.2.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.FixabikeB.BuyabikeC.Takeabikeride3.Whereshouldthewomanturnleft?A.AtthefirstsetoftrafficlightsB.AtthefirststopC.Atthefirststop.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.BeijingisagoodplacetoliveinB.ThetwocitieshavemuchincommonC.ShepreferstoliveinWashingtonD.C5.Whereisthemanfrom?A.AustraliaB.NewZealandC.Canada第二节请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。（共五小题，每小题一分）1.Whenwillthemanhandinhisreport?A.ThisMondayB.NextMondayC.ThisFriday2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.InafoodmarketB.AtabusstopC.Inapostoffice4.WhatcardoesMr.Jacksonhave?A.ARussiancarB.AGermancarC.AnAmericancar5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.ThebeautyoftheseaB.ThepollutionintheseaC.Swimminginthesea二，单项选择（10分）()1.Peopelwhocan’tspeakhaveto_______heirmeaningwhencommunicatingwithothers.A.actoutB.actC.performD.show()2.____Didyou_________yourguesttothestationyourself?____Ihadsomeone____himtherebecauseIwasbusyatthemoment.A.sendtakeB.takesendC.taketakeD.taketaking()3.____HowabouthavingapicnicnextSunday?____I’mafraidnot,forI_______animportmeetingforawholedaythen.A.attendB.willhaveattendedC.willattendD.willbeattending()4._________hepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.A.SolongasB.EventhoughC.SinceD.While()5.____Whatdidhe____aboutthematterwhenyouweretalking?____Henever____,butjustlistenedtome.A.talkspokeB.sayspokeC.speaktalkedD.telltalked()6.Iknow____hewaswritingthroughoutthenight,butIdon’tknow____hewaswritingaboutA.whatthatB.whenwhatC.thatwhatD.ifwhat()7.Idon’tliketalkingwithJohn,forhe____longhourswithoutstopwheneveryouhavea talkwithhim,whichIhateverymuch,A.willtalkB.istalkingC.talksD.willbetaking()8.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing()9.LiPinghadhislegbrokenandlayinbedfortowmonths._____,hestucktostudyinginbedandneverfellbehindinhislesson.A.ButB.ThoughC.YetD.However()10.Hearingtheroarofawolf,theman_____hisgun,ready_____atit.A,reached;toshootB.reachedfor;toshootC.reachedout;forshoutingD.reachedouthishands;toshout三，完形填空（10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后选出最佳选项.Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly.__1__whenyoutry,youcanrunintotrouble.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighboringareais”_2__up.”Yetthetruthisthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverbody.Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot__3__losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywillkeepanormallevelofphysicalstrength.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”whenexercising.Nosweatingonly_4__bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisis__5__waterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacetheweight.Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise,Ithelpsthecirculationofblood__6__thebody,andhasadirect__7_onyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes’exercise__8__istheminimumamount.__9__yourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinish__10__,you’vedonetoomuch.()1.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.So()2.A.builtB.burnedC,piledD.grown()3.A.exercisedB.examinedC,protectedD.cured()4.A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keepsup()5.A,howB.whyC.nothingbutD.morethan()6.A.overB.aroundC.throughoutD.with()7.AeffectB.useC.usageD.affect()8.A.onedayB,adayC,everydayD,someday()9.A.ButifB.ButC.IfD.Andif()10.A.workingB,walkingC,exercisingD,breathing四．阅读理解（30分）ATheclimateofanyplaceisthekindofweather.Itusuallyhasoveralongperiodoftime.Thehousewelivein,theclothesweweareventhefoodsweeatdependontheplacewherewelive.Climateisapatternthatisnotnearlyassimpleaswethink,anditisaffected（影响）bymanyfactors(因素).ThedistancetotheNorthorSouthPoleortotheequator（赤道）reallymattersalot.Ifyouliveneareitherofthepoles,youliveinacoldclimate,fortheplacewhereyoulivedoesnotgetasmuchorasdirectsunshineasaplacefatherawayformthepoles.Inplaceclosetotheequator,theclimateisveryhot,fortheyarethepartswhere thesunshinesalmoststraightdown.Whetherrainorsnowfallsmakesagreatdifferencetotheclimate.Inhotdrydesert,littlerainfalls,butinahotrainforest,theamountofrainfallsisfarlargerthanthatinthedesert,forthereisaheavyrainalmosteveryday,evenseveraltimesperday.Thougharainforestandadesertmaybethesamedistantformtheequator,theirclimatesareratherdifferentformeachother.Howmuchrainorsnowfallsisconsideredbysomefactorstobedeterminedbythewinds,thesurroundingmountainsandthecurrents(水流)innearbyseasandsoon.Inshort,itisaverycomplexnaturalphenomenon(现象)()1.thispassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.whetherB.differentclimatesC.climateanditsdeterminingfactorsD.thedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate()2.Formthispassage,weknowclimateandweatherare____andclimateis______A.almostthesame;thegeneraltermofWeatherB.quitedifferent;theaverageweatherconditionsataparticularplaceoveraperiodoftimeC.notthesame;includedbyweatherD.verymuchalike;biggerandweatherissmaller()3.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorthatdeterminesthecoldclimateintheAntarcticandtheArcticandthehotclimateneartheequatoris_____.A.hownearaplaceistoeitherpoleortheequator.B.thedifferentanglesatwhichthesunshines.C.thattheequatorisinthemiddleoftheglobewhiletheAntarcticandtheArcticareattheendsoftheglobeD.theirdifferentgeographicalpositionsontheearth()4.Thedifferenceoftheclimatesbetweenatropicaldesertandatropicalrainforestiscausedby______.A.theamountofrainfallsB.thewindsandthesurroundingmountainsC.thecurrentsinnearbyseasD.howmuchsunshinethetwodifferentplacescanget()5.Formthe context,wecanguessthattheunderlinedword‘complex’means________.A.asimplethingB.beingeasytounderstandC.ratherD.beingdifficulttounderstand. BEinsteinwasthegreatestscientistofhisage.ButhewasalmostasstrangeashisTheoryofRelativity(相对论)Once,whileridingastreetcarinBerlin,hetoldtheconductorthathehadn’tgivenhimtherighttherightchange.Theconductorcountedthechangeagainandfoundittobecorrect,sohehandeditbacktoEinstein, saying.“Thetroublewithyouisyoudon‘tknowyourfigures.”EinsteinsaidthattherewereonlytwelvepeoplelivingwhounderstoodhisTheoryofRelativity,althoughagoodmanybookshadbeenwrittentoexplainit.Hehimselfexplainedrelativityinthisverysimpleway:Whenyousitwithaprettygirlforanhour,itseemslikeaminute:butwhenyousitonahotstove（烤炉）foraminute,itseemslikeanhour.Hehadnothingbutcontempt（轻视）forthethingsmostpeoplesettheirheartson---forfameandmoney.Hedidn’twantmoneyorpraise.Hemadehisownhappinessoutofsuchsimplethingsashisworkandplayingtheviolinandsailinghisboat.EINSTEIN’Sviolinbroughthimmorejoythananythingelseinlife.Heledaverysimplesortoflife,wentaroundinoldclothesthatneededpressing,seldomworeahat,Heshaved（刮胡子）withthesamesoapthatheusedforhisbath.Themanwhowastryingtosolvethemostdifficultproblemsoftheuniversesaidthatusingtwokindsofsoapmadehislifecompletelytoocomplicated（复杂的）.（ ）6.FromthispassageweknowEinsteinwas_____.A.thegreatestscientistofhisageB.astrangermanC.asimplebutnoblemanD.alloftheabove（ ）7.Fromthesecondparagraphweknow_____A.Einsteindidn’tcareaboutmoneyatallB.Einsteindidn’tknowhisfiguresC.EinsteinmetwithatroubleinfiguresD.Einsteindidn’tgetalongwellwiththeconductor（ ）8.Inthispassage，Einsteintookanexampletoexplain______A.TherelationshipbetweenaboyandagirlB.TherelationshipbetweenamanandathingC.relativityD.time（ ）9.Einstein’shappinesscamefrom______A.fameandmoneyB.moneyandpraiseC.simplethingsD.work（ ）10“…usingtwokindsofsoapmadehislifecompletelytoocomplicated”suggeststhat________A.EinsteinwantedtoliveasimplelifeB.EinsteinwasamanofhumorC.Einsteindidn’tlistentoothersD.EinsteinhadhisownfreedomofchoiceCPhyllisPersilwasborninBritainin1970.Shestayedthereuntilsheleftschool.Then,shetraveledaroundFrance.Sheearnedmoneybypaintingpeople’spicturesandwritingfora newspaperinParis.ShemarriedanartistandwentwithhimtopaintinSpain.Inthe1930s,sheleftSpainandreturnedtoLondon.Sheworkedforherfather’scompanyandmademapsoftheworld.ShethoughttherewasaneedfornewstreetmapsofLondonandstartedworkingonabookofmaps.Shecollectedalotofinformation.ShewalkedalongeverystreetinLondonandwrotedownthenames,theimportantbuildingsandeventhehousenumbers.Shekepttheinformationaboutthestreetoncardsinsmallboxes.Onedaysboxwithcardsonallthestreetsbeginningwith“Tr”felloutofherwindow.Shefoundmostofhercards,butsomelanded(着陆)ontopofsbusandsheneversawthosecardsagain.Whenshesenteverythingtothepainter,someoneaskedher,“Whyisn’tTrafalgarSquareinyourbook?”Itwasbecauseshehadlostthecard!ShecalledherbookAtoZ.ThefirstAtoZwasintheshopsin1936andsoldverywell.NowitisthemostpopularbooksofLondonstreetmaps.Besidesthestreetnames,itshowsimportantbuildingslikegovernmentoffices,museums,theatresandschools,parksandpublicgardens,sportsfacilities(运动设施),trainandunderstandstations.LaterPhyllisPersilreturnedtothestreetsofLondontopaintpictureofmanyofthecity’sfamousbuildings.()11.WhendidPhyllistravelalot?A.InherteensB.Inher20sC.InherchildhoodD.Inher30s()12.WhatnationalitywasPhyllis?A.SpanishB.BritishC.FrenchD.American()13.Whatdoesherfather’scompanymake?A.BooksB.PhotosC.MapsD.Newspapers()14.HowdidPhyllisgettoknowaboutroadssowell?A.Bygettingfirst-handinformation.B.Bymakingcards.C.Byfallingoutofherwindow.D.Bytakingpictures.()15.What’sanAtoZ?A.It’ssmapB.It’sabookofmaps.C.It’samapoftheatres.D.It’samapofbuildings.四，单词拼写（10分）1.Twom_______(主要)roadscrosseachotherhere.2.Hereceivedhigheducationatl_____(本地)university。3.Rapida_____(行动)isnecessaryifwewanttosavethem.4.Whilespeakinghelikestouseg_____(手势)tostrengthenhismeanings.5.WhenIwasatuniversityIleaneds_____(口语)FrenchbeforewritingFrench.6.Afterbeingawayfromeachotherforyears,theygreetedeachotherwithalotofe_______(短语)ofpleasurewhentheymetagain.7.Sheisnos______(陌生)toourcity.Shereceivedhigheducationhere.8.Thetwocitiesares_______(相似)inmanywaysandyoucanhardlytelldifferencesbetween them.1.Ifyoudon’tdowhatyouhavepromised,you’llbreakyou’rea_______(协议).2.10.Sincehebasreceivedadoctor’sdegree,hemustbel______(学习).五，短文改错（10分）Atfirst,Iwouldlikethankyouforyourkind1.__________help,withthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.2.__________Iwillalwaysrememberthetimewhenyouencourage3.__________mefortheEnglishSpeechContestInthesedays,4.___________youdevotedallyoursparetimetoteachme.Ifelt5.___________verysorry,andyounevercomplained,WhenIgot6.__________aprize,youevenlookedhappythanme.Iknow7.__________thatwithyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavedonesowell.8.__________However,readingisstillaheadacheforme.9.__________SoI’mwritingtoturnonyouformoreadvice.10__________六，写作（20分）一个星期天的下午，你去车站为妹妹送行，看到一个老大娘在哭泣。后来知道她因为丢了钱，无法买票回家。三个年轻人慷概相助，大娘十分感激，你也很受教育。根据以上所给的内容，必须使用五个连贯的句子，介绍所给内容并组成连贯的短文。标题为AGoodDeed. Keys:一．听力材料：第一节：(Test1)W:Wherearewegoingtodotonight?M:Let’sseeamovel.It’scheap.(Test2)W:Howaboutgoingforabikeride?M:That’sagoodidea.I’llgetready,(Test3)W:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?M:Turnleftatthefirstsetoftrafficlights.Youcan’tmissit.(Test4)W:Amy,IhavealwayswantedtogotoWashingtonD.C.Whatdoesitlooklike?M:ItremindsmeofBeijing.Thestreetsarewide.andtherearetouristseverywhere.(Test5)W:Whereareyoufrom?M:IamfromNewZealand,IliveinCanadanow.Whataboutyou?W:IliveinAustralia.第二节听力材料：(Test1)W:WoulditbeallrightifIhandinmyreportnextMonday?I’mafraidIcan’tfinishituntilthisFriday.M:Yea,butyoucanmustmakesureyoucanhanditinthen.(Test2)W:Whatbadweather!M:Don’tworry!Therainwon’tlastlong.Theradiosaysit’llbefinelateron.(Test3)W:Thisseemstobeaniceplace.Wedon’thavetowaitinline.M:No,it’searly.Therearen’tmanypeopleatthishour.W:Let’sgooverandgetsomebreadandeggs.(Test4)W:Thisisn’tanAmericancar,isit?M:No,itisn’t.It‘saRussiancar. W:WhohasanAmericancar?M:Mr.Jacksonhas.Itgoesveryfast.(Test5)W:Haveyouseenthesea?M:Ofcourse!It’sallaroundus.W:No!Imean,haveyouseenhowdirtythewateris?Itseemsitisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.M:Goodness!NowIseewhatyouaretalkingabout.一．听力：1___5BCABB 6___10BBACB二，单项选择：1___5ACDBB 6____10CAADB三，完形填空：1___5DBABC6____10CABCC四，阅读理解：1___5 CBBAD6____10DACDA11_____15BBCBB五，单词拼写：1，major2,local3,action4,gesture5,spoken6,expressions7,stranger8,similar9,agreement10,learned六，改错：Atfirst,Iwouldlike∧thankyouforyourkind1.tohelp,withthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.2.whichIwillalwaysrememberthetimewhenyouencourage3.encouragedmefortheEnglishSpeechContestInthesedays,4.thoseyoudevotedallyoursparetimetoteachme.Ifelt5.teachingverysorry,andyounevercomplained,WhenIgot6.butaprize,youevenlookedhappythanme.Iknow7.happierthatwithyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavedonesowell.8.withoutHowever,readingisstillaheadacheforme.9.√SoI’mwritingtoturnonyouformoreadvice.10to五，写作（参考范文）OneSundayafternoononmywaytothestationtoseemysisteroff,wefoundanoldladycrying.Later,Ilearnedthatshehadlostherwalletandhadnomoneytogetthetickettogohome.Atthatmoment,threeyoungpeoplecameuptoherandeachgavehersomemoney.Theoldladywasdeeplymovedandgavethemalotofthanks.Iwasdeeplymovedbythis,becauseIknowLeiFengisstilllivinginourhearts.
