高一英语必修二Unit1 Grammar课件.ppt

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Unit1AtrributiveClause 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联词有：定语从句关系代词：who,whomwhose,which,that关系副词：when,where,why XingzhiGloriette亭子,凉亭MirrorLake Thisisourschool.Itisbeautiful.Thisisourschool.Westudyinourschool.Thisisourschoolwhichisbeautiful.Thisisourschoolwhichwestudyin.StepILead-inThisisourschoolinwhichwestudy.Thisisourschoolwherewestudy. Doyouknowtheroom?Itismadeofamber.Doyouknowtheroomwhichismadeofamber? Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaperwhichcarriestheimportantnews. 1.找出两个句子的关联词，知道是指人还是指物。Grammar:AttributiveClause2确定句式结构较简单的一句为主句，从而确定从句。 3.明确关联词在从句的成分，锁定将使用那一个关系代词/副词。Grammar:AttributiveClause4将关系代词/副词连同从句除关联词之外的部分一同置于主句的那个关联词之后。5检查核对结构是否准确。 先行词和关系词的关系Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledWangkai.Theboywhoseparentsarewokingoutsidewasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.themachine=thattheboy=whotheboy’s=whose关系代词实际上是先行词的复指关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格 Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系 Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质themachineamachine Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday. 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl 关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary. ItisinChina.JanehasbeentotheGreatWall.JanehasbeentotheGreatWallwhich/thatisinChina. Ishowedhimtheamber.IreceiveditthismorningIshowedhimtheamber(which)Ireceivedthismorning. 指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略 (1)Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.Grammar:AttributiveClauseP4(2)HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,wheremanypeoplecometobuytea. (3).Idon’tknowthereasonwhyshegotsoangry.(4).YouaretalkingtotheoldmanwhosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit. (5).ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.(6).StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad. (7).IrememberthesoldierwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen.(8).Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem. (9).Xi’anisoneofthefewcitieswhosecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.(10).ShanxiProvinceisaplacewhose/whereculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter. ThisisthenewcarthatIboughtitlastweek._____ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.______Iknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeetinglastweek._______Thosewhowantstogotherepleasewritedownnames.______I,whoisyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyou.____ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.______定语从句易错练习itwhowhowantamthat 7.Canyouthinkofanyonewho’shousewashere?______8.Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried._______9.Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.______10.Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.____11.Itisoneofthepicturesthat____beensold.12.Itonlyoneofthepicturesthat__beensoldwhosewhywhichwherehavehas 1FinishEx2ontheWorkbookP42.2RecitetheitemsinEx3inpage4.Homework ThankYou