英语2010届高考词汇精选精练(一)【原创+整理+详解】

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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com2010届高考英语词汇精选精练（一）【原创+整理+详解】1．Experienceisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chanceB.importanceC.assistantD.advantageD．advantage.阅历在找工作时是一项优势（advantage）。本题易误选B。2．Likeitornotthereisalways________ofonekindoranotherinourdailylifeinthiscompetitivesociety.A.pressureB.reputationC.standardD.permissionA．pressure。名词辨析。不管你喜欢不喜欢，在当今竞争社会里，我们日常生活中总是存在着各种各样的压力。Pressure“压力”；reputation“名誉”；standard“标准”；permission“允许”，根据句意，A正确。3．Althoughitisnotournormal_______togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habitB.practiceC.actionD.intentionB．practice。practice指长期形成的“做法，规则”。4．Asuccessfulscientistneeds_______ifhewantstomakehypothesis（假设）ofhowprocessworksandhoweventstakeplace.A.permissionB.instructionC.imaginationD.conventionC．imagination想象。permission许可,允许；instruction命令，说明；convention惯例，常规。5．Much________,Ithink,shouldbepaidtoyourEnglishstudysothatyoucanpasstheexaminationsuccessfully.A.influenceB.heartC.approachD.attentionD.attention。根据句子意思,此处用attention构成payattentionto短语,表示“注意…”6．Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgettable_______.A.entertainmentB.experienceC.adventureD.addictionB一次难忘的经历。7．Didyouknowwhathis_________tomyproposalwouldbeafterthemeeting?A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinionB．reaction。【试题立意】该题考查名词词义辨析，应注意选项之间语意的不同，根据句意正确选择。 reaction意为“对……的反应”。impression与on搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。comment与on搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinionon意为“对……发表看法（意见）”。句意为“你知道会后他对我的建议反应如何吗？。”【教学启示】21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com正确区分四个选项的含义，及其搭配，平时多注意近义名词的辨析。8．Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully_____.A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.consideredD.considered。considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)9．Americanwomenwere_____therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.refusedC.neglectedD.deniedD.denied.deny1)否认：A.Hedidn'tdenythefacts.B.Theycouldn'tdenythatitwasaseriousblowtothem.C.Hedeniedhavingeverthere.(他否认曾到过那里。)2)(=say'no'toarequest;refusetogivesth.askedfororneeded)不给予；Lotsofpeopleweredeniedtherighttovote.(许多人被剥夺了选举权。)Hedenieshiswifenothing.(他对他的妻子有求必应。)10．ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejectedB.abandoned。abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,抛弃;1)Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驱使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescatteredhisclothesallovertheroom.reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.11．Thoseboysdon'tknowmuchaboutsociety;that'swhythey'resoeasily_______.A.takeninB.takenupC.takenonD.takenoff21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comA考查词组辨析。Takein“欺骗，收容，吸收”；takeup“从事，继续”；takeon“呈现”；takeoff“脱掉，起飞”，根据句意A正确。这些孩子涉世不深，这就是他们如此容易被骗/上当的原因。12．Ontheexhibition,he________allhiscollectingstampstothevisitorsalloverthecountry.A.showedoffB.speededupC.broughtinD.gaveoutA考查动词短语的区别。showoff意为“卖弄；出示给某人看；展示”，符合题意；speedup“加速”；bringin“带进，赚的”；giveout“分发，泄露”。13．Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto________inthespring.A.takeupB.pickupC.makeupD.giveupＢ考查动词短语。pickup意为“好转”，符合题意。takeup“占据”；makeup“化妆”；giveup“放弃”。【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。14．Shetoldmeshewantedto_______hertwoo’clockappointmentinordertotakecareofhersickhusband.A.putdownB.calloffC.hangupD.takeoffＢ考查动词短语。calloff“取消”，符合题意。putdown“放下”；hangup“挂断电话”；takeoff“脱下（衣服）。”【知识拓宽】要根据语境理解四选项的含义，选出正确答案。15．Ifapeaceprocessgotunderway,SaudiArabiawould_______directlyinmultilateraltalksaboutregionalproblems.A.participateB.performC.possessD.predictA．participateparticipate参加，参与；perform履行，表演；possess占有，拥有；predict预知，预言。16．Thiscountryhasagreatareaofoil,________twothirdsoftheirexport. A.makingforB.countingonC.accountingforD.consistinginCaccountforaccountfor占,解决，符合句意;makefor有助于，倾向于,导致；counton依靠,指望；consistin存在于。这个国家有大量的石油，占出口的三分之二。17．Ithinkitagoodchancethatsomeforeignerswill_____someChineseduringtheBeijingOlympics.A.pickoutB.pickupC.giveupD.giveoutBpickuppickup“获得，学会”；pickout“挑选”；giveup“放弃”；giveout“分发，用完”。18．Couldyouplease________areallyelegantsolutiontoourproblemifyoudon'tlikewhatIhavetosay?A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.addedupwithD.madeupforB考查动词短语的用法。(针对问题等)想出;提供，如：Hecameupwithgoodideasfortheproduct21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.compromotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。putupwith”忍受;容忍”。如：Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.她再也不能忍受那家伙。makeupfor”补偿”本题易误选A。【教学启示】牢记常用动词短语的意义和用法。19．Withthefreshwaterreducing,theUnitedNationsis_______toallthecitizenstosavewater.A.adaptingB.attackingC.appealingD.approachingC考查近义动词意思掌握情况。appealto（常与to连用）吸引；引起兴趣；唤起；adapt与“to”连用，固定短语“适应”；attack指"攻击敌人"或"用言论攻击他人"；approachto接近,近似,约等于;(做某事)的方法[途径] 。【教学启示】在平时教学中要注意近义词的区别。20．Afterpassingseveralcars,Fredsuddenly______toosoonandnearlycausedanaccident.A.cutdownB.cutoutC.cutupD.cutinD考查利用所提供信息判断词义的能力。cutdown“减少,消减”；cutout“剪出”；cutup“切割”cutin（指车辆或司机）超车抢道。【教学启示】正确理解短语意思，根据所提供信息作出判断。21.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presentsB.考查动词辨析。awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他们授于约翰一等奖。)对比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须加介词with;Theyrewardedtheboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),答应(请求)：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予他退休金。)presentsb.withsth.赠送：Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们班给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递：1)Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.22.When Mike was sixteen he_______going around with a strange setof people andstaying out very late.A.took to B.took up C.took for D.took on   A．took to take to 沉溺于；take up 从事于；占据（一定的空间或时间）；take for 把（某人）误认为（别人）；把...当作；take on 承担；聘用。句意：迈克十六岁时就和一群陌生人混在一起，很晚不回家。根据句意以及这个词组的意思和用法，本题答案应为A。23．TheOlympicCommitteehasdrawnupstrictrulesfortheathleteto______.AgoonBgowithCgowithoutDgobyD考查词义辨析。A继续下去；B伴随；C没有……也行；D依照，遵循。句意为“奥委会制定了严格的规定要运动员遵守。根据句意，选D。21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com24.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahigh_____inthegovernmenttobehavetoobadlyinpublic.A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.professionB.position.position此句中指“地位”(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如：1)Shewasawomanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.25.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.outputB.outset.outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。26.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttons_____fromhiscoat.A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missingD.missing.missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。27.Lawyersoftenmakehigher_____fortheirworkthantheyshould.A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costsB.charges.makechargesfor对......收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表示“收费,索价”,如：1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱？)28.Howcanwegetthislanguagepoint_____tothestudents.A.downB.roundC.acrossD.intoC.across.本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚？29.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlookA.outline.outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。30.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister_____chargeofthehouse.21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comA.takeB.holdC.makeD.getA.take.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren).31.Thechildenjoyed_____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.formingC.piling.pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把......放成一堆,堆积：pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意为“积压;(若干汽车)相撞”：1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)32.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.chargedD.charged.bechargedwith受指控犯有......;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指控犯有凶杀罪。)33.Itisn'tquite_____thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certainD.certain.Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.34.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'truna_____inentrusting（委托）theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.looseD.chanceB.risk.runarisk(in)冒险：Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。35.Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery_____aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusualC.particular.beparticularabout对......讲究,挑剔;Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.(21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com她对她得穿着很讲究。)Mr.Smithwasquiteparticularaboutmywork.(史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)36.Voiceswere_____astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.spokenB.raisedC.developedD.increasedB.raised.raise(=liftup)one'svoice提高嗓门,高声叫喊。Raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”,如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因为没有人发表反对意见,该计划就一致通过了。)voice的常用习语有：thepublicvoice(舆论),underone'svoice(小声地),withonevoice(异口同声地,一致地),loseone'svoice(嗓子哑了,说不出话来),havenovoicewith(对某事无发言权)。37.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_____outofthetheater.A.pouredB.meltedC.drewD.dismissedA.poured.pour此处意为：涌出,涌来,如：Peoplepouredouttotherally.(人们踊跃参加群众大会。)38.Though_____inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.raisedB.grownC.developedD.cultivatedA.raised本句中ThoughraisedinSanFranciscos是省略的让步状语从句。Raise(=bringup)抚养：grow种植;cultivate耕作;培养(友谊等)。如cultivate后接某人,则意为“培养与某人的感情”。如：Johnalwaystriestocultivatethepeople,whoareusefultohimprofessionally.(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)本题译文：尽管在旧金山长大,但戴夫米切尔总是愿意把小镇生活中平凡的事情记载下来。39.I'mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyacopyandsoit's_____.A.pricelessB.invaluableC.unworthyD.worthlessD.worthless.worthless无价值的,无用的。Priceless无价的,贵重的,无法估价的：apricelesstreasure无价之宝。Invaluable无法估价的,非常宝贵的。Unworthy不值得的,不配的;无价值的。40.Thefinal_____oftheplaywilltakeplaceonMonday.A.actionB.performanceC.viewD.sightB.performance.21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comperformance(话剧的)一场演出。41.Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand_____completely.A.healedB.curedC.improvedD.recoveredA.healed.heal1)使痊愈,治愈：Thesalvewillhelptohealthewound.(这种药膏能治愈你的伤。)2)痊愈(多指外伤)：Thecutonmyleghashealed.(我腿上的伤口以痊愈。)可见,本题是heal的第二种用法。cure治疗,治好;Thedrugcuredmyfever.(这种药使我退烧了。)Thismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.(这种药定会治好你的感冒。)recover也可以表示“痊愈”,意为“恢复正常”。例如：1)Ithinkshewillrecover.(我认为她会痊愈的。)2)Healmostfellill,butquicklyrecovered.(他差点病到,但很快就痊愈了。)也可以用recovered做表语表示“痊愈,恢复正常：Areyoucompletelyrecoveredfromyourillness?(你的病是不是完全好了？)[注意]recovervi.用作“痊愈”时,句子主语通常是人。Improve改善,此词无“治疗”或“痊愈”之意。本题译文：过了很长时间我手上的伤口才痊愈。42.Assoonasthechildrenwere_____,theirmothergotthemoutofbedandintothebathroom.A.wokeB.wakenC.wakeD.awakeD.awake.awakeadj.醒着的(作表语)。Awake,awaken,wake,waken都可以作及物和不及物动词用,但是awake多用作不及物动词,其中wake最常用。43.Thegovernment'sstrongactiondemonstratedits_____tocrushtherebellion.A.energyB.resistanceC.courageD.determinationD.determination.determination意为“决心”,后常接动词不定式作定语。44.Probabilityisthemathematicalstudyofthe_____ofanevent'soccurrence.A.desireB.likelihoodC.resultD.effectB.likelihood句意：概率是对事件发生的可能性的数学研究。45.Therewerenotickets_____forFriday'sperformance.A.preferableB.possibleC.considerableD.availableD.available.21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comavailable(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可利用的;可以找到的：1)Theseticketsareavailableforonemonth.(这些票的有效期一个月。)2)Isthereadoctoravailable?(有否可以找到大夫？)3)Alimitednumberofseatsarestillavailable.(仍然还有少量座位。)46.Inatyphoon,winds_____aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A.assumeB.accomplishC.attainD.assembleC.attain.attain(=succeedindoingorgetting)达到(目的等),取得(成就等):Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject,accomplish(顺利)完成。assume假定,假设,承担。assemble集合;装配。47.Thethief_____thepapersallovertheroomwhilehewassearching.A.abandonedB.vanishedC.scatteredD.desertedC.scattered.scatter(=throworputinvariousdirections,orhereandthere)撒。abandon放弃，抛弃。desert遗弃（而离开）。vanish消亡，灭亡。本题句意是将小偷在搜寻钱时的情景，所以应选scattered(撒)。48.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.A.ordinaryB.commonC.usualD.generalB.common.common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：acommonexperience(普通的经历)；acommontree(常见的树木)。ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。)usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。)ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday(平凡的一天)，ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。49.The_____ofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadowC.reflection.21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comreflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。50.Herdisplayofbadtempercompletely_____theparty.A.harmedB.damagedC.spoiltD.hurtC.spoilt.spoil指出意指“使......扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrellingspoiltthepicnic.(争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。)hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。51.Ourattitudetowardourteachersshouldbe_____,butnotslavishorsuperstitious.A.respectableB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectfulD.respectful.respectable(=deservingrespect)值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful(=showingrespectto)有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respectingprep.(=relatingto;concernedwith)关于，说到。52."Whoisresponsibleforsendingoutmisinformation?""Mostofthefaultlies_____theadministration."A.inB.toC.onD.withD.with.liewith应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠......1)Theresponsibilitylieswiththedriver.(责任应由这个司机承担。)2)Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecthetheproposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)liein在于：1)Thedifficultyliesintheirgreatpoverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。)2)thesolutionliesinsocialandpoliticalreform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)53.Peoplewholiveinasmallvillageareboundtoseeagood_____ofeachother.A.sumB.quantityC.dealD.amountC.deal.seeagooddealofeachother经常见面。54.Theyalwayskeptongood_____withtheirnext-doorneighborsforthechildren'ssake.A.friendshipB.relationsC.intentionsD.termsD.terms.keep(be)ongoodtermswith与......和睦相处。21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com55.Hewasafraidthatthebranchmightbendoverandbreak,andhewouldbesent_____totheground.A.crashingB.throwingC.rushingD.droppingA.crashing.crash(totheground)猛跌（到地上）。Crashn.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：Hewaskilledinanaircraftcrash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。56.Despitetheirgoodservice,mostinnsarelesscostlythanhotelsof_____standards.A.equivalentB.uniformC.alikeD.likelyA.equivalent.equivalent相等的，相当的：Heexchangedhispoundsfortheequivalentamountofdollars.uniform相同的,一样的。Likelyadj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。57.Thegeneration_____makesitdifficultforparentstounderstandtheirchildren'sopinions.A.divisionB.gapC.separationD.intervalB.gap.generationgap代沟。division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。atintervals不时，时时58.Iftheboyhad_____thedogaloneitwouldn'thavebittenhim.A.setB.leftC.hadD.putB.left.leavesb./sth.alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leavetheboxalone.(别碰那个盒子。)59.TheillnessfromwhichMaryissufferinghasnowbeen_____ashepatitis(肝炎).A.diagnosedB.determinedC.deducedD.discoveredA.diagnosed.diagnose...as把......诊断为......。本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。60.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.accountC.thoughtD.observation21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comB.account.takesth.intoaccount(=consider)考虑到：Wemusttakelocalconditionsintoaccoutn.61．Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso_____thatnothinghadbeenomitted.A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandableC.comprehensive.comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。"注意下面的搭配：acomprehensivemap(街区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。62.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.justB.yet63.Themanagingdirectortookthe_____fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accountC.blame.taketheblamefor对......承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。[注意]charge前无冠词the.64.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordinglyD.accordingly.accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。65.Itwasagreat_____forhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn'tlike.A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effortD.effort.effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试：Doesitrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗？)66.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A.placeB.effectC.postD.office答案是B.effect.takeeffect生效。21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com67.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_____himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprivedB.accused.accusesb.of...控告某人犯有......,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人有......deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯有杀人罪)。68．Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquiredD.acquired.acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone'sowneffortsorbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到：HehasacquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等)：1)Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.69．Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fineC.narrow.haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。70.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso_____sinceheraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferableA.popular.popular此处意为“(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。71.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise,______ourmindsdevelopedbylearning.A.probablyB.likelyC.similarlyD.generallyC．similarly。similarly“相似地，同样地”；probably“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。72.Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remindedC.adjusted.adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenientforuse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comImustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)73.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe_____ofmaturity.A.fulfillmentB.achievementC.establishmentD.accomplishmentB.achievementachievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespeciallythroughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如：achievementage智力成熟年龄。fulfillment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)履行,实行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfillmentofhisduties.(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(顺利)完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwodays.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)74.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.availableD.available.available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有效的,可得到的。例如：1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票有效期一个月。)acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable.advisable明智的,可取的,适当的：Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的：Heisanadaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.75.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.A.acceptedB.receivedC.carriedD.exceptedA.acceptedreceive收到,接到,指“收,接”这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接受”下来,表示当事人的态度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotacceptit.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)76.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approvedB.admitted.admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让......进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthat21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.comheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)77.Motorists_____ofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judgedA.convicted.beconvictedto被判有......(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被法院判有谋杀罪。)78.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa_____attitude.A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexibleD.flexible.flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismoreflexible.79.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,_____couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.althoughA.however.however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。80.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_____ussodirectly------whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effectsC.affects.affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响：Theclimateaffectedhishealth.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用：Somefilmshaveamisleadingeffectonchildren.effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生......后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffectanimprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话)：Shesaidshehatedspinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)totheeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordstheeffectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了几句话,意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)www.ks5u.com21世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网