湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（二）英语（原卷版）.docx

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湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语试题本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Itcouldbelower.B.It'slowindeed.C.It'squitenormal.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tommyfailedagame.B.Tommybrokehisglasses.C.Thewindowwasbroken.3.Howshouldthewomanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Withcash.C.Bycreditcard.4.Whatmidtermexamsdoesthewomanhave?A.HistoryandEnglish.B.ChemistryandFrench.C.Frenchandhistory.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theairplaneisabettertransport.B.Thetraincanbeanalternative.C.Theywon'tgettickets.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattransportdoesthemansuggest?A.Theexpresssubway.B.Thelocalsubway.C.Theexpressbus.7.Whatisa"token"usedfor?A.Openingadoor.B.Buyingaticket.C.Enteringthestation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Atawedding.C.Ataconference.9.WhatdoweknowaboutCarol?A.She'soutgoing.B.She'sbesidethesofa.C.She'swearingablacksweater.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanparticularlywanttosee?A.WestminsterAbbey.B.LondonTower.C.TheBritishMuseum.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestseeingimmediatelyafterlunch?A.St.Paul's.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.WestminsterAbbey.12.WhendoesthebusstopattheHydeParkHotel?A.At5:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:50am.13.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.Britain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Pressureofcitylife.B.Educationofchildren.C.Relationshipbetweenneighbors.15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tsleepwell.B.Shequarreledwiththeneighbor'sson.C.She'seasytogetangry.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.17.Howcanthewomanturnthetalktohertroubleaccordingtotheman?A.Byintroducingherhousechores.B.Byappreciatingtheneighbor'syard.C.Byaskingabouttheneighbor'schildren.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisUsainBolt'sOlympicrecordfor100meters?A.9.30seconds.B.9.69seconds.C.9.86seconds.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutUsainBolt?A.Hesetthreeworldrecordsatthe2008OlympicGames.B.HeisthefirsttosetthreerecordsattheOlympicGames.C.Heisacalmmananddoesn'tlikedancing.20.WhatwillUsainBoltdonext?A.Giveaperformance.B.Giveamedal.C.Giveaspeech第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopChineseRestaurantsintheGreaterSeattleAreaDumplingGenerationAsthenameimplies,basketsofsteameddumplingsarethemovehere.Thewrappersarehand-rolled—nottoothinorthick—andthefillingsaresavoryandjuicy.Ifyoupreferastrongtaste,getthedumplingsthatincludeChinesechives(韭菜),whichhavelarge,flatleavesthataren’tafraidtoannouncetheirpresence.Xi’anNoodlesBiangbiangnoodlestaketheirnamefromthesatisfyingsoundyouhearwhenchefsslapdough(面团)onthecounter.TheimpactcreatesthespecialtynoodlesofthenorthwestChinesecityofXi’an.Thesechewy,hand-rippednoodlescenterinmostdishesonthemenu.Orderthemasasoup,orasabowltossedwithspicycumin(孜然)lamborjustsomechilihotoil.FriendshipBBQTheNortheastern-Chinese-stylegrilledbaroquerestaurantisactuallytheSeattlebranchofaNewYork-basedchain.Meatsandseafoodcomecoatedinacumin-forwardseasoningwithyourchoiceofspicelevel.Don’tmiss thesidedishes,includingthegarliceggplant,whichisroasteduntilthefleshiscoveredwithagarlicsauce.Despiteitsauthentictaste,you’llconstantlybewowedbyitscoolnewrecipes.That’sprobablywhatsetsitapartintheChinesefoodscene.ImperialGardenThedimsummenucontainsallthefavoritesandanyextrasmakegreattakeaway.ButImperialGarden’sstarremainsthePekingRoastDuck—shavedpiecesofmeattoppedwithlongnarrowpiecesofshinyduckskin,servedwithsteamedpancakes.Whiletherestaurantuseswhitetableclothsandisspaciousenoughtoaccommodatelargebanquets,thevibe(氛围)isn’tformal.1.WhatdoDumplingGenerationandXi’anNoodleshaveincommon?A.Steamedfoods.B.Plaintaste.C.Handmadedishes.D.Northwesternorigin.2.HowisFriendshipBBQdifferentfromotherChineserestaurants?A.It’snotlocallyowned.B.Ithasinnovativespirit.C.Itfeaturesroasteddishes.D.Ithascasualatmosphere.3.Ifyouplantoorganizeagrandfamilygathering,whichisthemostsuitableplace?A.ImperialGarden.B.DumplingGeneration.C.FriendshipBBQ.D.Xi’anNoodles.BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmoky MountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot.B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak.D.It’sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.5.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains.B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toidentifythehighestmountains.D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.6.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity.B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers.D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins?A.Ambitiousbutimpractical.B.Determinedandadventurous.CIntelligentandunselfish.D.Peace-lovingandeco-friendly.CThereseemstobealotoftalkthesedaysaboutwhatisfair,andwhatisnot.Mostpeopletendtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehowtreatedthemunfairly,andsomeofthe1%feellifehasn’ttreatedthemfairlyenough.Myquestionsarethese:Whatisfairness?Islifefair?Shouldlifebefair?Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomesweattain.Fairnessisastateofmind,andmostoften,anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlifecannot,oratleastshouldnot,beblamedonourparents,ourteachers,oroursociety—it’slargelybasedonthechoiceswemake,andtheattitudesweadopt.Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated,thementallyandphysicallychallengedpeoplebornintowar-tornareas,whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair,butwhoinsteadchoseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverityofthechallengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveallproblemsintheworld.Rulesandordersdon’tcreatefairnessbutpeople’sdesireanddeterminationcanworkaroundmostlifechallenges. Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.AfriendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens,barelyspokethelanguage,droveacabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege,andisnowthepresidentofatechnologyservicesfirm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus—theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Topromote“effortsovercomplaint”.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffairness.C.Toshareaninspiringstoryofafriend.D.Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abound”inparagraph2mean?A.Changefully.B.Remainthesame.C.Existinnumbers.D.Disappearcompletely.10.Whatopinionmaythewriteragreewith?A.Mostofuscanaffecttheresultsweachieve.B.Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.C.People’sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.D.Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FairnessIsJusticeBLifeIsNotFair—DealwithItC.FairnessComesFirstD.CryforFairnessDThe2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletcomputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可怜的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand. GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.Thetechnologyisconsumer-friendly:withindaysofitsreleasetothepublic,ChatGPT,themostfamousAIchatbot,hadmillionsofusers.Itiseasytoseehowthisinnovationcouldimprovealltypesofworkatalltypesoffirms,fromincreasingtheaccuracyofdoctors’diagnosestohelpingprogrammerswritesoftwarecodemoreefficiently.Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativecompanies.Andthiswilltaketime.Althoughtheinternetbegantobeusedbysomecompaniesintheearly1990s,itwasnotuntilthelate2000sthattwo-thirdsofAmericanbusinesseshadawebsite.About70world’slargestfirmsstillshownointerestinAI,accordingtoouranalysis.SomeevidenceevensuggeststhatusageofChatGPTanditscompetitorsisfalling—perhapsaspeoplehavetrieditout,andthendecideditisnotforthem.Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausecompaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.Replacingoutdatedsystemscanbecostlyandcomplicated.Moreover,inthemanyindustrieseitherrunorheavilyregulatedbythegovernment,suchashealthcare,educationandconstruction,bossesandtradeunionsoftenresisttheapplicationofnewtechnology,worriedthatitwillleadtojoblosses.IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howproductivityaffectsaveragewages.B.Whythe2010sisaproductivedecade.C.Whethereconomicgrowthfollowsnewtechnologies.D.Whatinnovativecompaniescarefor.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicatebymentioningChatGPTinparagraph2?A.AI’spublicimagination.B.Consumers’enthusiasm.C.AI’shealthyprofits.D.AI’shugepotential.14Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Bigfirmsarelessmotivatedtoadoptnewtech.B.MoreeffortsareneededtoadvocateAI.C.ChatGPTisfallingbehinditscompetitors.D.Websiteswereuncommonintheearly2000s.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI? A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Cautious.D.Pessimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseveranceisn’teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis:Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.___16______17___Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.___18___It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthepresent.Withregularpractice,you’llincreasetheabilitytofocus.Itcanbetemptingtowaituntilyoufeelreadytomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehavior,yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.___19___Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simple,shortexercisesperformedovertimewillhelpyoubuildmentalstrength.___20___Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.A.Theonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.B.Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.C.Youcanstayawayfromthebadhabitsbyregulartraining.D.Mentalstrengthhasalotincommonwithphysicalstrength.E.Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitudeahabit.F.Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.G.Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BackinthedayswhenIwasjustayoungstudent,Iwasalwaysabsentfromschool___21___,tooshytostepintothepublicattention.Mygrades,thoughnotabsolutelygood,wasabovethe___22___.However,an unexpectedincidentallowedmeto___23___lifelessonsandgraduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,anaccidenthappened.Aspeedingcar___24___me,leavingmewithabrokenleg.Lyingonmyhospitalbed,painachingthroughmybody,therealityofmysituation___25___.Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically,andIneededtofigureouthowtoachievemyprevious___26___.Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,who___27___accompaniedmethroughthehealingprocess,Imanagedtotransformmy___28___intoasteppingstone.Ibegantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits.Afterseveralmonths,Ireturnedtoschool.Myteachershadmadeaccommodationsforme,whichincludedaccessto___29___classestocatchuponthelessonsImissed.Fueledbyanewfound___30___,Imadeeveryefforttoengageinallactivitiesandstrivedtostayactiveinboththeacademicandextracurricularfields.Intheend,myactions___31___fruit.Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodevelopedanabilitytoadapttounexpectedsituations.Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingableto___32___myfearsandovercomethem.TheincidentthatI___33___viewedasamajordiscouragementwas,infact,aturningpointinmylife.Itwasanopportunitytoadjustmyperspectiveandlearntoadmirethestrengthwithinmyself.The___34___didnothappenovernight.Itwasagradualprocess,justlikeaddinganewpiecetoapuzzleeveryday.Butwitheachpiece,Imovedonestepclosertothebigger___35___.21.A.campsB.daysC.facilitiesD.events22.A.minimumB.maximumC.averageD.majority23.A.absorbB.forgetC.teachD.avoid24.A.approachedB.hitC.liftedD.followed25.A.gaveinB.sankinC.fitinD.cutin26.A.standingB.playingC.sufferingD.finding27.A.occasionallyB.casuallyC.constantlyD.scarcely28.A.shynessB.setbackC.strengthD.performance29.A.practicalB.optionalC.basicD.extra30.A.driveB.conceptC.versionD.skill31.A.plantedB.distributedC.soldD.bore32A.assessB.addressC.monitorD.hide33.A.initiallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.eventually34.A.inspirationB.assumptionC.transformationD.exploration35.A.spaceB.ambitionC.pictureD.capacity 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasamountain___36___(name)“ChengduZaitian”inthevastwilderness.ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___37___memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea___38___hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!Thenextday,themomentthesuncameout,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesun___39___fullspeed.Thesun,however,wasnotstill,andit___40___(steady)rosefromthehorizon,reachedthehighestpointandthensettothewest.KuaFucouldnotstopfor___41___instant,andheranlikewindalltheway,___42___(struggle)tocatchup.Mostofthedaypassed,andKuaFuwasfinallyabouttoovertakethesuninYugu,wherethesun___43___(suppose)tofall!Butashegotcloser,hefeltexhaustedandextremelythirstywhenahugeheatwavehithimallover.ThenKuaFudrankupallthewateroftheYellowRiverandtheWeiheRiver.Butthatwasstillfarfromenough.KuaFuthrewhiscaneoutwithhislastbitof___44___(strong),whichturnedintoapeachforestwithrichfruits,servingasarestingplaceforpeopletoenjoythecoolnessandtakepeachesasfood____45____theycontinuedtheirjourney.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给ChinaDaily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。内容包括：1.倡议做这件事的具体内容；2.做这件事的原因；3.事件的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearreaders,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mfromthefishingtownofKinsale,inIreland.Lifeisprettygoodthere,butDubaicaughtmyattentionwhenIwas18.Imovedtheremyself10yearsagoasa30-year-oldfilm-maker.It’sbeenawildride,fullofchaosandwonder.Mywife,Christine,livesherewithme;whenhersisterAngelacametovisitinAprilthisyear,thethreeofussetoffinmypickuptruck.Itwasacloudlessday,touching40℃.Theheatandhumiditywereviolent,sowehadtosightseefromthecar.WetookthescenicroutebetweenDubaiandRasal-Khaimah,acharmingcityinthenorth.Ayearearlier,whileoff-roadingwithafriend,Igotstuckatawatercrossingthere,attheonlyinletonthecoast,wheretheseaflowsintoaswampylagoon(咸水湖).Ihadtoberescued,andlearnedhowquicklythetide(潮水)couldcomein.ChristinespottedwhatlookedliketheLochNessmonsterstuckinthesand.Wedecidedtoinvestigateanddroveuptowherethesandmetthelagoon.Itwasacamel,notmoving.Sincerelocatinghere,Ihavealwayskeptashovel,rope,torchesandknivesinmycar—gettingstuckinthedesertcanbedebilitating(耗费体力的).Igotoutmyshovelandapproachedthecamel.Itwasafemale;wenicknamedherStucky.Itlookedasifshehadbeentrappedforhours—shewasinquitedeep.I’vebeenaroundcamelsalotinDubai;theyaremassive.Theycanbefriendly,buttheycanalsobefierce.IapproachedStuckyslowlyandstartedtogentlydigawaythesandaroundher.Ikeptpattingher.Iknewifsheswungherheadaroundquickly,shecouldinjureherself,orme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(装备). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1-20BCBABACAACACBCABCBAC