湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（二）英语（解析版）.docx

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湖南师大附中2024届高三月考试卷(二)英语试题本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheprice?A.Itcouldbelower.B.It'slowindeed.C.It'squitenormal.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tommyfailedagame.B.Tommybrokehisglasses.C.Thewindowwasbroken.3.Howshouldthewomanpay?A.Bycheck.B.Withcash.C.Bycreditcard.4.Whatmidtermexamsdoesthewomanhave?A.HistoryandEnglish.B.ChemistryandFrench.C.Frenchandhistory.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theairplaneisabettertransport.B.Thetraincanbeanalternative.C.Theywon'tgettickets.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattransportdoesthemansuggest?A.Theexpresssubway.B.Thelocalsubway.C.Theexpressbus.7.Whatisa"token"usedfor?A.Openingadoor.B.Buyingaticket.C.Enteringthestation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Atawedding.C.Ataconference.9.WhatdoweknowaboutCarol?A.She'soutgoing.B.She'sbesidethesofa.C.She'swearingablacksweater.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatdoesthemanparticularlywanttosee?A.WestminsterAbbey.B.LondonTower.C.TheBritishMuseum.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestseeingimmediatelyafterlunch?A.St.Paul's.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.WestminsterAbbey.12.WhendoesthebusstopattheHydeParkHotel?A.At5:30am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:50am.13.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheUS.B.Japan.C.Britain.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Pressureofcitylife.B.Educationofchildren.C.Relationshipbetweenneighbors.15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tsleepwell.B.Shequarreledwiththeneighbor'sson.C.She'seasytogetangry.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.17.Howcanthewomanturnthetalktohertroubleaccordingtotheman?A.Byintroducingherhousechores.B.Byappreciatingtheneighbor'syard.C.Byaskingabouttheneighbor'schildren.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisUsainBolt'sOlympicrecordfor100meters?A.9.30seconds.B.9.69seconds.C.9.86seconds.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutUsainBolt?A.Hesetthreeworldrecordsatthe2008OlympicGames.B.HeisthefirsttosetthreerecordsattheOlympicGames.C.Heisacalmmananddoesn'tlikedancing.20.WhatwillUsainBoltdonext?A.Giveaperformance.B.Giveamedal.C.Giveaspeech第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopChineseRestaurantsintheGreaterSeattleAreaDumplingGenerationAsthenameimplies,basketsofsteameddumplingsarethemovehere.Thewrappersarehand-rolled—nottoothinorthick—andthefillingsaresavoryandjuicy.Ifyoupreferastrongtaste,getthedumplingsthatincludeChinesechives(韭菜),whichhavelarge,flatleavesthataren’tafraidtoannouncetheirpresence.Xi’anNoodlesBiangbiangnoodlestaketheirnamefromthesatisfyingsoundyouhearwhenchefsslapdough(面团)onthecounter.TheimpactcreatesthespecialtynoodlesofthenorthwestChinesecityofXi’an.Thesechewy,hand-rippednoodlescenterinmostdishesonthemenu.Orderthemasasoup,orasabowltossedwithspicycumin(孜然)lamborjustsomechilihotoil.FriendshipBBQTheNortheastern-Chinese-stylegrilledbaroquerestaurantisactuallytheSeattlebranchofaNewYork-basedchain.Meatsandseafoodcomecoatedinacumin-forwardseasoningwithyourchoiceofspicelevel.Don’tmiss thesidedishes,includingthegarliceggplant,whichisroasteduntilthefleshiscoveredwithagarlicsauce.Despiteitsauthentictaste,you’llconstantlybewowedbyitscoolnewrecipes.That’sprobablywhatsetsitapartintheChinesefoodscene.ImperialGardenThedimsummenucontainsallthefavoritesandanyextrasmakegreattakeaway.ButImperialGarden’sstarremainsthePekingRoastDuck—shavedpiecesofmeattoppedwithlongnarrowpiecesofshinyduckskin,servedwithsteamedpancakes.Whiletherestaurantuseswhitetableclothsandisspaciousenoughtoaccommodatelargebanquets,thevibe(氛围)isn’tformal.1.WhatdoDumplingGenerationandXi’anNoodleshaveincommon?A.Steamedfoods.B.Plaintaste.C.Handmadedishes.D.Northwesternorigin.2.HowisFriendshipBBQdifferentfromotherChineserestaurants?A.It’snotlocallyowned.B.Ithasinnovativespirit.C.Itfeaturesroasteddishes.D.Ithascasualatmosphere.3.Ifyouplantoorganizeagrandfamilygathering,whichisthemostsuitableplace?A.ImperialGarden.B.DumplingGeneration.C.FriendshipBBQ.D.Xi’anNoodles.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是西雅图地区的顶级中餐馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DumplingGeneration部分的“Thewrappersarehand-rolled(饺子皮是手擀的)”和Xi’anNoodles部分的“Thesechewy,hand-rippednoodlescenterinmostdishesonthemenu.(这些有嚼劲的手撕面是菜单上大多数菜肴的主题)”可知，DumplingGeneration和Xi’anNoodles的共同点在于它们都是手工制作的菜肴。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FriendshipBBQ部分的“Despiteitsauthentictaste,you’llconstantlybewowedbyitscoolnewrecipes.That’sprobablywhatsetsitapartintheChinesefoodscene.(尽管它的味道很正宗，但你会不断地被它酷炫的新食谱所震撼。这可能是它在中国美食界与众不同的地方)”可知，该餐厅的特点在于勇于创新，有创新精神。故选B。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ImperialGarden部分的“Whiletherestaurantuseswhitetableclothsandisspaciousenoughtoaccommodatelargebanquets,thevibe(氛围)isn’tformal.(虽然餐厅使用白色桌布，空间足够大，可以容纳大型宴会，但气氛并不正式)”可知，如果你计划举办一个盛大的家庭聚会，ImperialGarden是最佳选择。故选A。BLocatedamongtheforestswhereeaglesflyoverhead,JabalSawdahaslongbeenoneofSaudiArabia’sbestplacesformountaineers.At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.Matthew,aresearchscientistatLockheedMartininPaloAlto,California,andEric,aninstructorinmechanicalengineeringatSeattleUniversity,saidtheirworkwasmotivatedbyaloveformountaineering.“Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”Thetwins’loveofmountaineeringbeganwhentheywerechildrenwithfamilytripstotheGreatSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUnitedStates.WhentheywerestudentsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),theystartedclimbingasmanymountainsaspossible.In2012,afterachievingtheirgoalofreachingthehighestpointofeachUSstate,theyturnedtheirattentiontotherestoftheworld.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJabalSawda?A.It’sSaudiArabia’sbestscenicspot.B.It’slowerthanJabalFerwa.C.It’sSaudiArabia’shighestpeak.D.It’sbetter-knownthanJabalFerwa.5.Whyhavethetwinstraveledtodifferentcountriesinthepastdecade?A.Towritebooksaboutmountains.B.Torenamethepeaksofmountains.C.Toidentifythehighestmountains.D.Tochallengeothermountaineers.6.WhatdoMatthew’swordsconcerningtheirworkimplyinparagraph3?A.Itsatisfiestheircuriosity.B.Itstrengthenstheirmotivation.C.Itattractsmoremountaineers.D.Itguaranteesinformedchoices.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetwins? A.Ambitiousbutimpractical.B.Determinedandadventurous.C.Intelligentandunselfish.D.Peace-lovingandeco-friendly.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“At2,999m,JabalSawdahadbeenconsideredthekingdom’shighestpeakuntiltwinmountaineers,MatthewandEricGilbertson,climbeditin2018,findingittobeaboutthreemetersshyofJabalFerwa.(海拔2999米的JabalSawda一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和MatthewandEricGilbertson登上它，发现它比JabalFerwa低约3米)”可知，JabalSawda比JabalFerwa低大约3米。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的就是要确认最高的山峰。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.(我们认为，对未来的登山者来说，做一个准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰)”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Formorethanadecade,thetwinshavetraveledtoonecountryafteranotheraroundtheworld,rewritingthemountainrecordbooksaboutplacesacrosstheMiddleEastandWestAfrica.Sofartheyhavereachedthepeaksofmorethan100countriesandnewlyidentifiedthehighestpointsinTogo,Guinea-BissauandIvoryCoast.(十多年来，这对双胞胎走遍了世界上一个又一个国家，改写了中东和西非地区的登山记录。到目前为止，他们已经到达了100 多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰)”以及第三段““Ifwe’regoingtogothroughalltheefforttovisitacountryandvisitthehighestmountain,wewanttobesurethatwehaveindeedvisitedthehighestmountain,”Matthewsaid.“Weconsideritassistancetofuturemountaineerstohaveanaccuratesurveydonesothattheycanfocustheireffortsongettingtowhicheverpeaktheywanttogetto.”(马修说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”结合文章描述的双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰山峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。可推知这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B。CThereseemstobealotoftalkthesedaysaboutwhatisfair,andwhatisnot.Mostpeopletendtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehowtreatedthemunfairly,andsomeofthe1%feellifehasn’ttreatedthemfairlyenough.Myquestionsarethese:Whatisfairness?Islifefair?Shouldlifebefair?Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomesweattain.Fairnessisastateofmind,andmostoften,anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlifecannot,oratleastshouldnot,beblamedonourparents,ourteachers,oroursociety—it’slargelybasedonthechoiceswemake,andtheattitudesweadopt.Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated,thementallyandphysicallychallengedpeoplebornintowar-tornareas,whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair,butwhoinsteadchoseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverityofthechallengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveallproblemsintheworld.Rulesandordersdon’tcreatefairness,butpeople’sdesireanddeterminationcanworkaroundmostlifechallenges.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.AfriendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens,barelyspokethelanguage,droveacabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege,andisnowthepresidentofatechnologyservicesfirm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus—theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?A.Topromote“effortsovercomplaint”.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffairness.C.Toshareaninspiringstoryofafriend. D.Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abound”inparagraph2mean?A.Changefully.B.Remainthesame.C.Existinnumbers.D.Disappearcompletely.10.Whatopinionmaythewriteragreewith?A.Mostofuscanaffecttheresultsweachieve.B.Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.CPeople’sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.D.Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FairnessIsJusticeB.LifeIsNotFair—DealwithItC.FairnessComesFirstD.CryforFairness【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者讨论了公平问题，阐述了人生没有绝对的公平，但要勇敢面对不公平的道理。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.(不管他们面临怎样的挑战，他们都有选择贡献而不是抱怨。)”可知，文章的主要目的是要告诉人们要努力进取而不是抱怨。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.(我们在生命的早期几乎没有选择。)”说明人生的初期没有选择，相对而言，人生的后期就有了选择，从而推知划线词所在句“Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.(但随着年龄的增长，我们的选择abound)”中划线词应为“有了（选择），有更多（的选择）”的意思，和C选项“Existinnumbers.(大量存在)”，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofour life,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomesweattain.(我一直相信，虽然我们无法控制生命的开始，但我们大多数人都有能力影响我们所获得的结果。)”可知，作者认为我们大多数人都能影响我们所取得的结果。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoonatall.(无论你是出生在银汤匙、塑料汤匙还是根本没有勺子的家庭，这都无关紧要。)”以及“Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus—theyarenotmiracles,noraretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.(这样的故事在我们身边随处可见——它们不是奇迹，也不是罕见的例外。然而，他们却确实证明了他们对公平思维模式的无视。)”等内容可知，本文用身边的事例阐述了人生中没有绝对的公平，但我们要勇敢面对不公平的道理，因此最好的题目是B选项“LifeIsNotFair—DealwithIt(生活是不公平的——面对它)”，故选B。DThe2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletcomputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可怜的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand.GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.Thetechnologyisconsumer-friendly:withindaysofitsreleasetothepublic,ChatGPT,themostfamousAIchatbot,hadmillionsofusers.Itiseasytoseehowthisinnovationcouldimprovealltypesofworkatalltypesoffirms,fromincreasingtheaccuracyofdoctors’diagnosestohelpingprogrammerswritesoftwarecodemoreefficiently.Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativecompanies.Andthiswilltaketime.Althoughtheinternetbegantobeusedbysomecompaniesintheearly1990s,itwasnotuntilthelate2000sthattwo-thirdsofAmericanbusinesseshadawebsite.About70world’slargestfirmsstillshownointerestinAI,accordingtoouranalysis.SomeevidenceevensuggeststhatusageofChatGPTanditscompetitorsisfalling—perhapsaspeoplehavetrieditout,andthendecideditisnotforthem.Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausecompaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.Replacingoutdatedsystemscanbecostlyandcomplicated.Moreover,inthemanyindustrieseitherrunorheavilyregulatedbythegovernment,suchas healthcare,educationandconstruction,bossesandtradeunionsoftenresisttheapplicationofnewtechnology,worriedthatitwillleadtojoblosses.IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Howproductivityaffectsaveragewages.B.Whythe2010sisaproductivedecade.C.Whethereconomicgrowthfollowsnewtechnologies.D.Whatinnovativecompaniescarefor.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoindicatebymentioningChatGPTinparagraph2?A.AI’spublicimagination.B.Consumers’enthusiasm.C.AI’shealthyprofits.D.AI’shugepotential.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Bigfirmsarelessmotivatedtoadoptnewtech.B.MoreeffortsareneededtoadvocateAI.C.ChatGPTisfallingbehinditscompetitors.D.Websiteswereuncommonintheearly2000s.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAI?A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Cautious.D.Pessimistic.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的，介绍了人工智能的潜能以及存在的一些挑战。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The2010sbroughtnoshortageofmiraculoustechnologies,fromtabletcomputersto4Gmobileinternet.Butthesehadsurprisinglylittleeffectontheeconomy.Duringthatdecadeproductivitygrowthinthedevelopedcountriesaveragedamiserable(少得可怜的)1%ayear,holdingdownaveragewages.Innovativefirmsembracednewtech,butmanylessadventurousonesdidnotbother.Theexperienceshowedthattechnologicalbreakthroughsandimprovementsinaveragelivingstandardsdonotalwaysgohandinhand.(2010年代不乏奇迹般的技术，从平板电脑到4G移动互联网。但令人惊讶的是，这些措施对经济的影响微乎其微。在那十年里，发达国家的生产率平均每年增长可怜的1% ，压低了平均工资。创新的公司拥抱新技术，但许多不那么冒险的公司却不闻不问。经验表明，技术突破和平均生活水平的提高并不总是齐头并进的)”可知，第一段主要是谈论新技术的诞生是否一定会导致经济增长。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“GenerativeAI,itsdeveloperssay,willbedifferent.Notsincetheinventionoftheinternethasanewtechnologysocapturedthepublicimagination.(其开发人员表示，生成式人工智能将有所不同。自互联网发明以来，还没有一项新技术如此俘获了公众的想象力)”以及之后举例ChatGPT并列举其各种用途，证明其被采用的巨大潜力。由此推知，作者在第二段提到GPT是想说明人工智能的巨大潜力。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Withthatsaid,forAItotrulyspreadoutintheeconomy,itneedstomakeitsmarkbeyondthemostinnovativecompanies.Andthiswilltaketime.(话虽如此，人工智能要想真正在经济中普及开来，它需要在最具创新性的公司之外留下印记。而这需要时间)”可推知，推广人工智能还需要做出更多的努力。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Indeed,eventhemostpowerfultechnologiestaketimetobeadopted,becausecompaniestendtouseamixofsoftwareandservices,someofwhichmaybeyearsorevendecadesold.(事实上，即使是最强大的技术也需要时间来被采用，因为公司倾向于使用软件和服务的混合，其中一些可能已经有几年甚至几十年的历史了)”以及“IntimeAIcouldwelltransformhowpeoplelivetheirlivesanddotheirjobs.Buttheroadtowidespreadusage,andanyresultingproductivityboom,willbealongone.(假以时日，人工智能很可能会改变人们的生活和工作方式。但是，广泛使用的道路，以及由此带来的生产力繁荣，将是一条漫长的道路)”可推知，作者对人工智能的未来是谨慎的。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perseveranceisn’teasy.Butbeforeyoublameyourlackofwillpower,considerthis:Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.___16______17___Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecondnature.It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.___18___It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthe present.Withregularpractice,you’llincreasetheabilitytofocus.Itcanbetemptingtowaituntilyoufeelreadytomakeachange.Butwaitinguntilyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfbeforeyoutakeactioncouldbackfire.Instead,whenyouchangeyourbehavior,yourthoughtsandyouremotionswillfollow.Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.___19___Everydayisachancetodevelopsomementalstrength.Simple,shortexercisesperformedovertimewillhelpyoubuildmentalstrength.___20___Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.ATheonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.B.Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.C.Youcanstayawayfromthebadhabitsbyregulartraining.D.Mentalstrengthhasalotincommonwithphysicalstrength.E.Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitudeahabit.F.Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.G.Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.【答案】16.B17.E18.A19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强自己的精神力量。【16题详解】根据空前的“Buildingmentalstrengthissimilartobuildingphysicalstrength.Injustafewminuteseachday,youcantrainyourbraintothinkdifferently,manageyouremotions,andbehaveproductively.(增强精神力量与增强体力类似。每天只需几分钟，你就可以训练你的大脑以不同的方式思考，管理你的情绪，并表现得富有成效。)”可知，第一段总体是在讨论提高精神力量，空处为最后一句，应该总结本段并引出下段，后面都在讲提高精神力量的方法，因此B选项“Withregularexercise,you’llbuildyourmentalstrength.(有规律的练习可以增强你的精神力量。)”说明练习可以增强精神力量，引出下一段的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Thinkaboutthreethingsyouaregratefulforinyourlife.Itcouldbeassimpleasthecleanwaterthatyoudrink.Writeinagratitudejournal,listthethingsyoufeelgratefulforoverdinner,ormakeitahabittofindwhatyou’rethankfulforbeforeyougotobed.Overtime,beinggratefulbecomesasecond nature.(想想你生命中感恩的三件事。它可以像你喝的干净的水一样简单。写一本感恩日记，在晚餐时列出你感激的事情，或者养成在睡觉前找到你感激的事情的习惯。久而久之，感恩就成了你的第二天性。)”可知，本段主题为通过把感恩变成一种习惯来改变思维方式，E选项“Youcanphysicallychangeyourbrainbymakinggratitudeahabit.(你可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑。)”说明可以通过养成感恩的习惯来改变你的大脑，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句。故选E。【18题详解】根据空前句“It’simpossibletostaystrongwhenyou’rethinkingaboutsomethingthathappenedlastweekorhorriblethingsgoingtohappentomorrow.(当你想到上周发生的事情或明天会发生的可怕的事情时，你不可能保持坚强。)”以及空后句“It’sthereforeofgreatsignificancetobeabletoconcentrateonthepresent.(因此，能够专注于当下是非常重要的。)”可知，这里在说明当下的重要性，唯一可以做出改变的时刻只有当下，A选项“Theonlytimeyoucanmakechangesisrightnow.(你唯一能做出改变的时间就是现在。)”说明现在就要做出改变，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据空处前一句“Sowhenyou’resad,putyourshouldersbackandsmile,andyou’llfeelbetter.(所以当你难过的时候，把你的肩膀向后仰，微笑，你会感觉好一些。)”可知，要主动地寻求改变才会让自己感觉更好，G选项“Alwaysrememberfeelingsofconfidencewon’tcomeoutofnowhere.(永远记住，自信的感觉不会凭空而来。)”说明自信的感觉不会凭空出现（需要自己做出改变），因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据空处后一句“Feelingsorryforyourselfandgivingupafteryourfirstfailurearejustafewofthebadhabitsthatcoulddiscourageyoufrombuildingyourmentalstrength.(自怨自艾，第一次失败就放弃，这些坏习惯会阻碍你建立自己的精神力量。)”可知，需要关注那些使你失去精神力量的坏习惯，F选项“Payattentiontothebadhabitsthatkeepyououtofmentalstrength.(注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯。)”说明了要注意那些让你失去精神力量的坏习惯，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BackinthedayswhenIwasjustayoungstudent,Iwasalwaysabsentfromschool___21___,tooshytostepintothepublicattention.Mygrades,thoughnotabsolutelygood,wasabovethe___22___.However,anunexpectedincidentallowedmeto___23___lifelessonsandgraduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,anaccidenthappened.Aspeedingcar___24___me,leavingmewithabrokenleg.Lyingonmyhospitalbed,painachingthroughmybody,therealityofmysituation___25___.Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically,andIneededtofigureouthowtoachievemy previous___26___.Withthehelpofmyparentsandteachers,who___27___accompaniedmethroughthehealingprocess,Imanagedtotransformmy___28___intoasteppingstone.Ibegantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits.Afterseveralmonths,Ireturnedtoschool.Myteachershadmadeaccommodationsforme,whichincludedaccessto___29___classestocatchuponthelessonsImissed.Fueledbyanewfound___30___,Imadeeveryefforttoengageinallactivitiesandstrivedtostayactiveinboththeacademicandextracurricularfields.Intheend,myactions___31___fruit.Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodevelopedanabilitytoadapttounexpectedsituations.Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingableto___32___myfearsandovercomethem.TheincidentthatI___33___viewedasamajordiscouragementwas,infact,aturningpointinmylife.Itwasanopportunitytoadjustmyperspectiveandlearntoadmirethestrengthwithinmyself.The___34___didnothappenovernight.Itwasagradualprocess,justlikeaddinganewpiecetoapuzzleeveryday.Butwitheachpiece,Imovedonestepclosertothebigger___35___.21.A.campsB.daysC.facilitiesD.events22.A.minimumB.maximumC.averageD.majority23.A.absorbB.forgetC.teachD.avoid24.A.approachedB.hitC.liftedD.followed25.A.gaveinB.sankinC.fitinD.cutin26.A.standingB.playingC.sufferingD.finding27.A.occasionallyB.casuallyC.constantlyD.scarcely28.A.shynessB.setbackC.strengthD.performance29.A.practicalB.optionalC.basicD.extra30.A.driveB.conceptC.versionD.skill31.A.plantedB.distributedC.soldD.bore32.A.assessB.addressC.monitorD.hide33.A.initiallyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.eventually34.A.inspirationB.assumptionC.transformationD.exploration35.A.spaceB.ambitionC.pictureD.capacity【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者被车撞了，原本这个事情影响了作者的学业，后来作者趁此机会改变了自己，从一个害羞的人变成一个积极参加各种活动的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是一个年轻的学生时，我总是缺席学校的活动，太害羞了，不敢进入公众的视线。A.camps营地；B.days一天；C.facilities设施；D.events活动。根据下文“tooshytostepintothepublicattention”可知，作者太害羞了，不敢在公共场合多露面，所以作者总是缺席学校的活动。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。A.minimum最小值；B.maximum最大值；C.average平均水平；D.majority大多数。根据上文“thoughnotabsolutelygood”可知，作者的成绩虽然不是很好，但在平均水平之上。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一件意想不到的事情让我吸取了人生的教训，并逐渐接受了抛给我的挑战。A.absorb吸取；B.forget忘记；C.teach教；D.avoid避免。根据下文“graduallyacceptthechallengesthrownatme”可知，有一件事让作者吸取了教训，逐渐敢于接受挑战。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆超速行驶的汽车撞了我，把我的腿摔断了。A.approached接近；B.hit撞击；C.lifted提起；D.followed跟随。根据下文“leavingmewithabrokenleg”可知，作者被车撞了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：躺在医院的病床上，全身疼痛，我渐渐意识到自己的处境。A.gavein屈服；B.sankin领悟：完全被知晓、感受或理解；C.fitin适应；D.cutin插嘴。根据下文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，作者开始领悟到自己的处境，也就是作者开始渐渐意识到自己的处境。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件意外的事让我在学业上倒退了，我需要想办法恢复到以前的水平。A.standing地位；B.playing演奏；C.suffering苦难；D.finding发现。根据上文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，这件意外的事让作者在学业上倒退了，作者需要想办法恢复到以前的水平，空格处意为“地位”。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A.occasionally偶尔；B.casually随意地；C.constantly一直；D. scarcely秘密地。根据上文“myparentsandteachers”和下文“accompaniedmethroughthehealingprocess”可知，作者的父母和老师一直陪伴着作者。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父母和老师的帮助下，他们一直陪伴着我度过康复的过程，我成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。A.shyness害羞；B.setback挫折；C.strength力量；D.performance表现。根据上文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，这个事情影响了作者的学业，所以对作者来说是一个挫折，作者成功地把挫折变成了垫脚石。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师为我做了一些安排，包括让我上额外的课来补课。A.practical实用的；B.optional可选择的；C.basic基本的；D.extra额外的。根据下文“tocatchuponthelessonsImissed”可知，作者要上额外的课来弥补之前错过的课。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一种新的动力的推动下，我尽一切努力参加各种活动，努力在学术和课外领域保持活跃。A.drive驱动力；B.concept概念；C.version版本；D.skill技能。根据上文“Ibegantoacquirethewilltopushmyselfbeyondmylimits”可知，作者找到了新的动力，空格处意为“驱动力”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的行动取得了成果。A.planted种植；B.distributed分发；C.sold卖；D.bore结果实。根据下文“Notonlydidmyacademicperformanceimprove,butIalsodevelopedanabilitytoadapttounexpectedsituations”可知，作者的行动取得了成果，空格处意为“结果实”。故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到直面恐惧并克服它们的重要性。A.assess评估；B.address设法解决；C.monitor监督；D.hide躲藏。根据下文“myfearsandovercomethem”可知，作者直面恐惧，并克服它们，也就是解决了恐惧。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这件事起初被我视为一大挫折，但实际上却是我人生的转折点。A.initially最初；B.actually事实上；C.suddenly突然；D.eventually最终。根据上文“Thisunforeseenincidenthadsetmebackacademically”可知，刚开始作者认为这个事情影响作者的学业了，把它当成一个挫折。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变不是一夜之间发生的。A.inspiration灵感；B.assumption猜想；C.transformation转变；D.exploration探索。根据上文“Imadeeveryefforttoengageinallactivitiesandstrived tostayactiveinboththeacademicandextracurricularfields”可知，作者借着这次事件改变了自己，因此这是一个转变。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但每完成一件作品，我就离更大的蓝图更近了一步。A.space空间；B.ambition野心；C.picture图片；D.capacity能力。根据上文“addinganewpiecetoapuzzleeveryday”可知，作者的转变就像是每天在拼图上加一块新东西一样，因此每完成一件作品，作者就能构建出更大的图片，故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago,therewasamountain___36___(name)“ChengduZaitian”inthevastwilderness.ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___37___memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,KuaFusuddenlyhituponanidea___38___hewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!Thenextday,themomentthesuncameout,hetookabigstepandrantowardsthesun___39___fullspeed.Thesun,however,wasnotstill,andit___40___(steady)rosefromthehorizon,reachedthehighestpointandthensettothewest.KuaFucouldnotstopfor___41___instant,andheranlikewindalltheway,___42___(struggle)tocatchup.Mostofthedaypassed,andKuaFuwasfinallyabouttoovertakethesuninYugu,wherethesun___43___(suppose)tofall!Butashegotcloser,hefeltexhaustedandextremelythirstywhenahugeheatwavehithimallover.ThenKuaFudrankupallthewateroftheYellowRiverandtheWeiheRiver.Butthatwasstillfarfromenough.KuaFuthrewhiscaneoutwithhislastbitof___44___(strong),whichturnedintoapeachforestwithrichfruits,servingasarestingplaceforpeopletoenjoythecoolnessandtakepeachesasfood____45____theycontinuedtheirjourney.【答案】36.named37.whose38.that39.at40.steadily41.an42.struggling43.wassupposed44.strength45.before【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夸父逐日的神话故事。【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久以前，在辽阔的荒野中有一座山，名叫“成都载天”。mountain和name构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座山是夸父部落家园，他们的成员都像巨人一样高大威武。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theKuaFutribe，在从句中作定语，应用whose。故填whose。【38题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that。故填that。【39题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。短语atfullspeed表示“全速前进”。故填at。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，太阳并不是静止的，它稳步地从地平线上升起，到达最高点，然后向西落下。此处修饰谓语动词rose应用副词steadily。故填steadily。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。短语foraninstant表示“一刻，一会儿”。故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夸父一刻也停不下来，他像风一样一路狂奔，奋力追赶。struggle和he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填struggling。【43题详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：大半天过去了，夸父终于要在禺谷赶上太阳了，而禺谷正是太阳落山的地方！根据上文KuaFuwas可知为一般过去时，且suppose与sun之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填wassupposed。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。作介词of的宾语，应用名词strength，表抽象概念，不可数。故填strength。【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：夸父用尽最后一点力气，把手杖扔了出去，那里变成了一片桃林，果实丰富，是人们乘凉休息的地方，也是他们继续赶路前吃桃子的地方。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给ChinaDaily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。内容包括：1.倡议做这件事的具体内容；2.做这件事的原因；3.事件意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearreaders,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Dearreaders,Homeslostandschoolsruined,thosestudentswhoaresufferingfromfloodareindesperateneedofhelp.Therefore,Ifeelitanobligationtodonatebookstothem.Firstly,booksaretheaspectthatisofprimaryurgency!Whilefoodandcleanwatersupplycanberestoredatasteadypace,havingbookstoresumetheirstudywithoutdelayisthebestwaytogettheirnormallifeback.Second,thisdonationdoesenhanceoursocialresponsibilityandhopefullycanhelprelievethementalsufferingofthelessfortunate.Justasthesayinggoes:“Theroseinherhand,thefragranceinmine.”We’llberewardedbyasenseofdelightgainedthroughahand.LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。今年中国多地遭遇强降雨，有些地区受灾。假定你是李华，打算给China Daily写一份倡议书，号召读者为灾区学生做一件事，帮助他们渡过难关。【详解】1.词汇积累恢复：resume→startover加强：enhance→strengthen高兴：delight→pleasure方法：way→method2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Second,thisdonationdoesenhanceoursocialresponsibilityandhopefullycanhelprelievethementalsufferingofthelessfortunate.拓展句：Second,notonlydoesthisdonationenhanceoursocialresponsibility,butalsoithopefullycanhelprelievethementalsufferingofthelessfortunate.【点睛】[高分句型1]Homeslostandschoolsruined,thosestudentswhoaresufferingfromfloodareindesperateneedofhelp.(运用了who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Whilefoodandcleanwatersupplycanberestoredatasteadypace,havingbookstoresumetheirstudywithoutdelayisthebestwaytogettheirnormallifeback.(运用了while引导让步状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mfromthefishingtownofKinsale,inIreland.Lifeisprettygoodthere,butDubaicaughtmyattentionwhenIwas18.Imovedtheremyself10yearsagoasa30-year-oldfilm-maker.It’sbeenawildride,fullofchaosandwonder.Mywife,Christine,livesherewithme;whenhersisterAngelacametovisitinAprilthisyear,thethreeofussetoffinmypickuptruck.Itwasacloudlessday,touching40℃.Theheatandhumiditywereviolent,sowehadtosightseefromthecar.WetookthescenicroutebetweenDubaiandRasal-Khaimah,acharmingcityinthenorth.Ayearearlier,whileoff-roadingwithafriend,Igotstuckatawatercrossingthere,attheonlyinletonthecoast,wheretheseaflowsintoaswampylagoon(咸水湖).Ihadtoberescued,andlearnedhowquicklythetide(潮水)couldcomein.ChristinespottedwhatlookedliketheLochNessmonsterstuckinthesand.Wedecidedtoinvestigateanddroveuptowherethesandmetthelagoon.Itwasacamel,notmoving.Sincerelocatinghere,Ihavealwayskeptashovel,rope,torchesandknivesinmycar—gettingstuckinthe desertcanbedebilitating(耗费体力的).Igotoutmyshovelandapproachedthecamel.Itwasafemale;wenicknamedherStucky.Itlookedasifshehadbeentrappedforhours—shewasinquitedeep.I’vebeenaroundcamelsalotinDubai;theyaremassive.Theycanbefriendly,buttheycanalsobefierce.IapproachedStuckyslowlyandstartedtogentlydigawaythesandaroundher.Ikeptpattingher.Iknewifsheswungherheadaroundquickly,shecouldinjureherself,orme.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(装备).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Christinefilmedmyrescueattemptandpostedphotosonsocialmedia.AngelagaveStuckywater.Ifocusedondiggingoutherbacklegs.WhenItriedtowipethesweatfrommyeyes,Iwouldgetsandinthem.Anhourlater,westillweren’tmakingmuchprogress—wheneverwenearlyfreedaleg,whichtookabout20minutes,shewouldgetsuckedbackintothesand.Andthemoreshestruggledtogetfree,themorestuckshebecame.Wewereworrieditwouldgetdarkandthetidewouldcomein.Luckily,atthatpoint,apickuparrivedcarrying7guyswithallsortsofapparatus(装备).Someonesawpostedphotosofthecamelrescueonsocialmedia.Wordthenquicklyspreadtothesmallfarmsafewkilometresaway.Theyjoinedinandworkedsuper-hard.Everyonewasworkingonallfourofthecamel’slegsatthesametime,usingdifferenttechniques.Whenwefinallygotherout,Stucky’slegswereeffectivelydead.Thentheguysmassagedherlegstogetthebloodflowing.Ittookabout20minutesforhertostand.Thensheturned,stretchedandgaveusawinkgoodbye. 【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妻子以及妻子的姐姐一起在迪拜旅行，旅行途中遇到一只骆驼被困在沙滩中，作者奋力救助这只骆驼，但由于骆驼太大，作者耗费了很长时间也没能救出骆驼，作者的妻子把这件事发布到社交媒体上，引来几公里外小农场里的人来帮忙，最终救出被困的骆驼。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“克里斯汀拍下了我的营救过程并在社交媒体上发布了照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者营救骆驼的过程。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，就在这时，一辆皮卡来了，载着7个人和各种各样的设备。”可知，第二段可描写来人帮忙，和作者共同营救骆驼，最终成功救出骆驼。2.续写线索：发布在社交媒体上——作者费力营救——没能成功——来人帮忙——成功救出骆驼3.词汇激活行为类①关注：focuson/payattentionto②.加入：joinin/takepartin③.花费：take/cost情绪类①.担心的：beworried/beconcerned②.麻木的：dead/numb【点睛】[高分句型1].Anhourlater,westillweren’tmakingmuchprogress—wheneverwenearlyfreedaleg,whichtookabout20minutes,shewouldgetsuckedbackintothesand.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2].Whenwefinallygotherout,Stucky’slegswereeffectivelydead.（由when引导的时间状语从句）1-20BCBABACAACACBCABCBAC