unit 3Travel Journal

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Unit3TravelJournalJourneyDowntheMekong1.Imaginethatyouplantospendaholiday.该句是祈使句。That是宾语从句。imagine用于祈使句，表一种假设的情况。Imaginethatmarrysuchalazyman.Imagineyouliveonalonelyislandalone.imaginevt.想像；设想搭配(1)imagine(doing)sth(2)imaginesbdoingsth(3)imagine＋从句Ican’timaginethelifewithoutwater.Sheimaginedwalkingintotheoffice.Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!Closeyoureyesandimaginethatyouareinaforest.完成句子(1)你能想象她会成为超级女生？Wouldyoueverhaveimaginedherbecomingasupergirl？(2)你能想像在发生什么事吗？Canyouimagine__whatishappening_？2.Thinkaboutthefarefordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogetthere.howtogetthere属于“疑问词+不定式”的结构。在此做decide的宾语。Iamthinkingabouthowtogetthere.3.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。(1).eversince(2).dreamabout/of+n./v-ing梦见…；梦想…Theyoungsoldiersometimesdreamsofhishometown.Shealwaysdreamsofbecomingateacher.ManystudentsdreamaboutstudyinginBeijingUniversityoneday.dreama…dream做…样的梦Shedreamedahappydreamlastnight.4.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.persuade:说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用trytopersuade）常用：persuadesbtodosthIfinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.5.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.　 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。（1）Growup长大，成长（2）theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries　是一个名词短语，作theLangcangRiver的同位语。其中又含有一个定语从句thatiscalledtheMekongRiverbeforeflowinginothercountries.6.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（1）“Itis…that/who...”是强调句型，基本结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分可强调句子的各个成分，如原句的主语，宾语，状语，从句（谓语除外）。如：原句：MyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.Itismyparentswho/thataredeterminedtovisitChinanextyear.(强调主语)ItisChinathatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitnextyear.(强调宾语)ItisnextyearthatmyparentsaredeterminedtovisitChina.（强调状语）注意：①在强调句中，若强调的是原句的主语，that/who后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语要一致。ItisIwhoamyourtruefriend.②强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.高考链接Wasit__A_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourselfWhoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—___A___thechildren.A.Itis　　　　　B.Theyare　　　C.Thatis　　　　D.ThereareItwasbecauseofbadweather__D_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that（2）from…to…连接了两个宾语从句whereitbegains和whereitends.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwejoinintheclub.7.Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.schedule在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见短语有：onschedule按照计划；aheadofschedule先于预定时间；behindschedule迟于预定时间。8.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。(1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。 [考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全国卷I)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although(2)insist:(v)坚决主张,坚决要求;坚持说insiston/upon(one’s)doingsth.坚持干某事Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.Sheinsistson/upongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.insistthat+从句①.坚决主张;坚决要求。从句谓语动词用should+v.should可省略。Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.Heinsistsshe(should)notbeinvitedtoourparty.②.坚持说。从句谓语动词按需要选择时态。Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.完成句子(1)我坚决主张他与我们同行。Iinsistedthathe(should)comewithus.(＝Iinsistedonhiscomingwithus.)(2)我坚持去那儿。Iinsiston__goingthere.高考链接Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor　ThedoctorinsistedthatIahighfeverandthatIarestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;hadThemaninsistedataxiformeevenif/thoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infindingSomepeopleinsistedthattheperson_______athiefandinsistedthathe_______tothepolicestation.A.was;betakenB.was;wouldbetakenC.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betakenThepeopleinsistedonthegovernment_________measuresagainstpollution.A.musttakeB.shouldtakeC.totakeD.taking9.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)careabout意为“关心，在意，担心”等。又如：Don’tyoucareabouthisfuture?Theonlythingheseemstocareaboutismoney.(2)carefor:照顾；喜欢Whowillcareforthechildreniftheirmothergoestowork?Wouldyoucareforadrink?Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Wouldyoucareforanotherdrink?Helikespopanddoesn’tcareforclassicmusic. 10.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处Theplaneisflyingataheight/analtitudeof10,000feet.at在此处表“在……处/时,以……”。后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等。lattheageoflatahigh/lowpricelatadepth/widthoflatthecostoflatadistanceof11.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。(1)once可做连词。引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.Onceyoustart,you’llnevergiveitup.Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.(2)once做副词，意为“一次”;“曾经”Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.(3)makeupone’smind“下定决心，作出决定”。12.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.河水穿过深谷，流经云南省西部时，它变成了急流.(1).As连词。引导时间状语从句。“当…..的时候；随着；一边，一边”Asthesunrose,thefogdisappeared.Hesmiledashepassed.Hereadtheletterashewalkedalongtheriver.(2).acrossprep.穿过throughprep.穿过across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧1.Sheswam____acrosstheriver.2.Theriverflows__through_______thecityfromwesttoeast.3.Walk__across__thesquareandgo_through_thegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.4.Thethiefclimbed_over__thewallandranaway.实例ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,__C_mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.A.across;over;throughB.over;across;throughC.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across(3).travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince. 做状语，表伴随。分词作状语时，若分词与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则用现在分词；若存在逻辑上的动宾关系，则用过去分词。Theycameoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking.Thepopstarhurrieduptohercar,followedbyherfans.12.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……句型结构：主语+be+adj.+todo是一常用句式。既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义Theproblemsisdifficulttosolve.Theairisbadtobreathe.注意不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。Theseatmustbeverycomfortabletositon.Tomispleasanttogetalongwith.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.（1）MostoftheworkersbelieveJohnispleasant(共事).（2）Thepoemis(读起来有趣).（3）Ithinktheplanis__________(很难实施).（4）苹果很好吃。___________________________________________.（5）这个房子住起来舒服。_____________________________________.