《形容词专项复习》PPT课件.ppt

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中考总复习形容词用法专题精讲 形容词表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用，在句中可做定语、表语或宾语补足语。（1）形容词作定语：放在名词前或不定代词之后。MrWangisafunnyteacher.Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.2 3 themostbeautifulthemostinterestingmorebeautifulmoreinterestingbeautifulinteresting(5)多音节词，前面加more和themostheaviestangriestfunniestheavierangrierfunnyheavyangryfunny(4)辅音字母加-y结尾的，变y为i，再加-er和-estbiggesthottestsaddestgladdestbiggerhottersaddergladderbighotsadglad(3)重读闭音节，只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er和-estnicestlaestnicerlaternicelate(2)以e结尾的单音节词在词尾加-r和-stlongestfastestlongerfasterlongfast（1）一般单音节词加-er和-est最高级比较级原级规则4 不规则变化oldest/eldestolder/elderoldfarthest/furthestfarther/furtherfarleastlesslittlemostmoremany/muchworstworseill/bad/badlybestbettergood/well最高级比较级原级5 Challenge1一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级thin________easy___________early____________new____________hot____________clever_____________little___________late___________narrow____________fat___________many___________big___________dangerous__________________wonderful_________________careful_____________________delicious______________________popular______________________6 形容词比较等级的基本用法（1）原级比较句型例句（1）“A＋v.＋as＋形容词原级原级＋asB”表示“A和B程度相同”。否定句中用“notso/as+as”句型Lucyis_________Kate.露西和凯特的年龄一样大。Thisclassroomis_____thatone.这个教室不如那个大。（2）倍数+as+形容词原级+asOurschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs.我们的学校是他们的三倍大7 （2）比较级句型用法例句(1)比较级+thanJimistallerthanKate.(2)less+原级(多音节词)+thanThebookislessinterestingthanthatone.(3)(倍数)＋比较级＋than这个球比那个大三倍.Thisballis___________thatone.(4)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。他越来越高了。Heisgetting________________.(5)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。Themore，thebetter.越多越好。__youwork，_yourgradeswillbe.你越努力学习，你的成绩就越好。(6)the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＋名词复数看那两个男孩，小明是两个当中较高的那个。Lookatthetwoboys.Xiaomingis_____________thetwo.“特殊疑问词＋v.＋比较级，AorB？”。哪一个大，蓝球还是红球？_____8 （3）最高级句型用法例句“the＋最高级＋(单数名词)＋in/of短语”，表示“……是……中最……的”。汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。Tomisthetallest(student)inhisclass.＝Tomisthetallestofallthestudents.“＋oneofthe＋最高级＋复数名词＋in/of短语”，表示“……是……中最……之一”。北京是中国最大的城市之一。Beijingis_______________________inChina.9 温馨提示[注意]比较级前常用much，even，still，alittle，abit，alot，far等词修饰。very，really，so，too，pretty，rather，quite等词后用原级。10 选择填空()1.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()2.YangpuBridgeisoneof___intheworldA.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges()3.TomistallerthanMike.Butheisnot____Mike.A.strongasB.sostrongasC.sostrongD.asstrong11 ()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich()5.Thistextis____easierand____interestingthanthatone.A.more;muchB.much;moreC.more;moreD.much;much12 ()6.Whichdoyoulike____,beef,porkorchicken?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowing___outside.A.stronglyB.heavyC.heavily()8.Johndrivesas___asTom.A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine13 ()9.IsChinalargerthan____inAfrica.A.anycountryB.anyothercountryC.anycountriesD.allcountries()10.My___brotheris___thanI.A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;olderC.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthan___inherclass.A.anygirlB.anyothergirlC.allthegirlsD.anygirls14 ()12.Thisproblemis___thanthatone.A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasierC.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier()13.Thisfilmis___interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()14.Thereis___intoday’snewspaper.A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestednothingD.nothinginterested15 ()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes____.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed()16.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks____andsells_____.A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good()17.Itseemsthatmenare____makingcomputersthanwomen.A.betteratB.goodatC.wellinD.weakin()18.Theword’spopulationisgrowingfasteveryminute,especiallyinsome___countriesA.westB.moredevelopedC.eastD.lessdeveloped16 ()19.Thisbridgeisnot___longandwide____theoneinmyhometown.A.so;asB.very;thanC.too;asD.very;as()20.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is___oneofallthemoviesongs.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.abeautiful17 ()21.LinTaoisas___asZhangHua.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest()22.Sarais_tired_moveafterthehardwork.A.very;toB.quite;toC.too;toD.so;that()23.Jackdidn’trun___tocatchthebus.A.enoughfastB.quicklyenoughC.enoughslowD.slowlyenough18 ()24.Thedriverisvery___.Heoftendriveshiscar_____.A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.carefully;carefulD.careful;carefully()25.Look!Allthechildrenareworking___onthefarm.A.carefulB.hardC.busyD.happy()26.ThepopulationofShanghaiis___thanthatofXi’an.A.smallerB.fewerC.muchD.larger19 homework熟记形容词比较等级变化规则。熟练运用比较等级句型。完成世纪金榜相关练习。20