写作常用词语高级替换系列--褒义形容词重要的(important[ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt])vital['vaɪt(ə)l]【例句】Shehadfoundoutsomeinformationofvitalimportance.【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。crucial['kruːʃ(ə)l]【例句】Itiscrucialthattheproblemistackledimmediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。prominent['prɒmɪnənt]【例句】Thisconsiderableincreaseininvestmentplayedaprominentroleinfuelingeconomicgrowth.【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。cardinal['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]【例句】RespectforlifeisacardinalprincipleofEnglishlaw.【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。优秀的(good[gʊd])excellent['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]【例句】Shehasalwayshadahighreputationforherexcellentshortstories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。outstanding[aʊt'stændɪŋ]【例句】Thegirlwhowonthescholarshipwasquiteoutstanding.【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]【例句】Herstrengthofwillwasextraordinary.【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。remarkable[rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]【例句】TheeconomicdiplomacyofChinaischaracterizedbydistinctivefeaturesandremarkableachievements.【翻译】中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。有趣的(interesting ['ɪnt(ə)rɪstɪŋ])amusing[ə'mjuːzɪŋ]【例句】Donothesitatetolaughatanythingyoufindamusing.【翻译】只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。entertaining[entə'teɪnɪŋ]【例句】Thisisanentertainingyetthought-provokingfilm.【翻译】这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。engaging[ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]【例句】Hisengagingpersonalitymadehimpopularwithhispeers.【翻译】他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。有活力的(energetic [,enə'dʒetɪk]) dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk]【例句】SouthAsiacontinuestobethemostdynamiceconomicregionintheworld.【翻译】南亚仍然是世界上最具活力的经济区。vigorous['vɪg(ə)rəs]【例句】Weurgevigorousactiontobetakenimmediately.【翻译】我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。animated['ænɪmeɪtɪd]【例句】Hisobservationsgaverisetoananimatedandlivelydiscussion.【翻译】他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。充足的（abundant[ə'bʌnd(ə)nt]）ample['æmp(ə)l]【例句】Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.【翻译】农业迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。plentiful['plentɪfʊl]【例句】Hotclimateandplentifulrainfallfavorthegrowthofplants.【翻译】炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。generous['dʒen(ə)rəs]【例句】Nooneisexpectingaverygenerouspayincreasethisyear.【翻译】没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。勇敢的（brave[breɪv]）courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]【例句】Thepioneersarecourageousindeed,overcomingonedifficultyafteranother.【翻译】这些开拓者的确有勇气,他们克服了一个又一个的困难。bold[bəʊld]【例句】Big,successfulmovesneedbold,masterfulmanagers.【翻译】重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。fearless ['fɪəlɪs]【例句】Togoinfortechnicalinnovation,onemusthavethefearlessspiritofapathbreaker.【翻译】搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。合理的(reasonable['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l])sound[saʊnd]【例句】Shegavemesomeverysoundadvice.【翻译】她给了我一些非常合理的建议。rational['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]【例句】Thereisnorationalexplanationforhisactions.【翻译】对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]【例句】Itwouldseemmoresensibletoapplystandardsflexiblyratherthanrigidly. 【翻译】灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。著名的(famous['feɪməs])renowned[rɪ'naʊnd]【例句】Theregionisrenownedforitsoutstandingnaturalbeauty.【翻译】该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。noticeable['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]【例句】The class hasmade noticeable improvement. 【翻译】这个班已有引人注目的进步。notable['nəʊtəb(ə)l]【例句】Thebook standsoutas one of the notable landmarks intheprogressof modern science. 【翻译】这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。有益的（helpful['helpfʊl]）favorable ['feɪvərəbl]【例句】Sucheventsoccuronlywhentheexternalconditionsarefavorable.【翻译】这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。beneficial[benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]【例句】Itcanbebeneficialtoshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.【翻译】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。rewarding[rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]【例句】Itisaveryrewardingexercisetoworkthisoutoneself.【翻译】独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。 写作常用词语高级替换系列—中性形容词许多（many['menɪ]）numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs]【例句】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area. 【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉，现在却有了无数的工厂。ahostof [həʊst]【例句】Thespecialtheoryofrelativityhasraisedahostofquestions.【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。amultitudeof['mʌltɪtjuːd]【例句】Iwasawedbythemultitudeofstarsinthenightsky.【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。不同的（different['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt]）various['veərɪəs]【例句】These data havebeen collected from various sources.【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。avarietyof[və'raɪətɪ]【例句】Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]【例句】Peopleholddiverseattitudestowardthesenewregulations.【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。普遍的（common['kɒmən]）commonplace['kɒmənpleɪs]【例句】YetonthemostcommonplaceoccasionIcanneverknowyourthoughts.【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。universal[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]【例句】Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofseniorcitizens.【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]【例句】Itisthemostpervasivecompoundonearth.【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。唯一的（only['əʊnlɪ]）solely ['səʊllɪ]【例句】Successshouldnotbemeasuredsolelybyeducationalachievement.【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。unique[juː'niːk]【例句】Theexamplesareuniquetothisdictionary.【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。merely['mɪəlɪ] 【例句】Youaremerelyrecitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote.【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。贫穷的（poor[pʊə]）needy ['niːdɪ]【例句】Needyandhandicappedpeopledependongovernmentrelieffortheirsupport.【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。impoverished [ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]【例句】Theruralpeoplehavebeenimpoverishedbyacollapsingeconomy.【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。inpoverty['pɒvətɪ]【例句】Hewasbredupinpoverty.【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。富裕的（rich[rɪtʃ]）wealthy['welθɪ]【例句】Allofthemcamefromwealthy,upperclassfamilies.【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。well-heeled['wel'hi:ld]【例句】Bothfamiliesarereasonablywell-heeledandcomfortably-off.【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得很舒适。well-to-do【例句】Shecomesfromawell-to-dofamily.【翻译】她出身于一个小康之家。大的（big[bɪg]）vast[vɑːst]【例句】Thepollutionhasalreadyturnedvastareasintoawasteland.【翻译】污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。massive['mæsɪv]【例句】Weneededtoreskillourworkforcetocopewithmassivetechnologicalchange.【翻译】我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]【例句】Theenormousdifficultymakeshimcynicalaboutthefeasibilityoftheidea.【翻译】巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。新的(new [njuː])brandnew[brænd]【例句】NetElectronicMaphasbecomeabrand-newwayforshowingthegeographicinformation.【翻译】网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。fresh[freʃ]【例句】Thecompanyseemedsettomakeafreshstartunderanewbroom.【翻译】公司似乎准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。 novel['nɒv(ə)l]【例句】Protestersfoundanovelwayofdemonstratingagainststeeplyrisingoilprices.【翻译】抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。写作常用词语高级替换系列—贬义形容词不好的(bad[bæd])undesirable[ʌndɪ'zaɪərəb(ə)l]【例句】Itwasfeltthattheageingofsocietywassociallyandeconomicallyundesirable.【翻译】老龄化对于社会和经济的不良影响呈现出来了。negative ['negətɪv]【例句】Youcan'tlearnanythingwithnegativeattitude.【翻译】消极的态度会让你什么都学不到。adverse['ædvɜːs]【例句】Theexpeditionencounteredadverseweatherconditions.【翻译】探险队遇到了不利的气候条件。有害的（harmful ['hɑːmfʊl]）damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ] 【例句】Manychemicalshaveadamagingeffectontheenvironment.【翻译】许多化学物质都会对环境有破坏性的影响。ruinous['ruːɪnəs]【例句】Thedecisionwastoproveruinous.【翻译】后来证明这个决定造成了危害。destructive [dɪ'strʌktɪv]【例句】Severedamagewitnessedthedestructiveforceofthestorm.【翻译】严重的损失表明了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。困难的（difficult[hɑːd]）demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]【例句】Hefoundhecouldnolongercopewithhisdemandingjob.【翻译】他发现自己已无力应对那份劳神费力的工作了。laborious[lə'bɔːrɪəs]【例句】Theyhadthelaborioustaskofcuttingdownthehugetree.【翻译】他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作。formidable ['fɔːmɪdəb(ə)l]【例句】Hetookontheformidabletaskofreformingthewholesystem.【翻译】他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。无聊的（boring ['bɔːrɪŋ]）dull[dʌl]【例句】Theconferencewasdeadlydull.【翻译】会议开得死气沉沉的。 tiresome ['taɪəs(ə)m]【例句】Ifinditverytiresomedoingthesamejobdayafterday.【翻译】日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。tedious['tiːdɪəs]【例句】Hethatcanreadandmeditatewillnotfindhiseveningslongorlifetedious.【翻译】会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。忧虑的（worried['wʌrɪd]）anxious['æŋ(k)ʃəs]【例句】Hewasanxiousabouttheenormityofthetaskahead.【翻译】他为眼前任务的艰巨性而担忧。apprehensive [æprɪ'hensɪv]【例句】Thelongdelayhadmademequiteapprehensive.【翻译】长时间的耽搁使我相当焦虑。fraught[frɔːt]【例句】Ithasbeenasomewhatfraughtday.【翻译】这是令人颇为担忧的一天。沮丧的（sad [sæd]）depressed[dɪ'prest]【例句】Shefeltverydepressedaboutthefuture.【翻译】她感到前途无望。gloomy['gluːmɪ]【例句】Theyfoundhimingloomy,downbeatmood.【翻译】他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。frustrated[frʌ'streɪtɪd]【例句】Bothsidesinthedisputeappearedveryfrustratedatthelackofprogress.【翻译】争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。怀疑的（doubtful ['daʊtfʊl]）skeptical['skeptɪkəl]【例句】Manywereskepticalaboutthissolution.【翻译】许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。suspicious[sə'spɪʃəs]【例句】Mostorganizationsare,quiteunderstandably,suspiciousofnewideas.【翻译】大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。incredulous[ɪn'kredjʊləs]【例句】Shegavemeanincredulousglance.【翻译】她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。
