考研英语阅读理解高分策略

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考研英语阅读理解高分策略外语系何玲 大纲规定阅读理解的八大考点细节理解词语解释推理判断总结归纳逻辑结构全文主旨作者观点逻辑框架 快速解题技巧阅读理解 把握主题句，浏览段略中心句but,yet,however,nevertheless段首段尾 1.分清主次，防止片面2.分清有无，防止无中生有3.分清正反，防止正反颠倒4.分清强弱，防止绝对化5.分清内容，防止偷换概念 Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburnedshoulders.Thefinancialfalloutbegun,andthepoliticalfalloutmaynotbefarbehind.(2007)1.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatAfinancialriskstendtooutweighpoliticalrisksBthemiddleclassmayfacegreaterpoliticalchallengesCfinancialresponsibilityisanindicatorofpoliticalstatusDfinancialproblemsmaybringaboutpoliticalproblems Suchstandardizetestsmaynotassessallimportantelementsnecessarytosucceedinschoolandinlife,arguesRobertJ.Sternberg.Inthisarticle“HowIntelligentIsIntelligencetesting?”,Sternbergnotesthattraditionaltestsbestassessanalyticalandverbalskillbutfrailtomeasurecreativityandpracticalknowledge,componentsalsocriticaltoproblemsolvingandlifesuccess.Moreover,IQtestsdonotnecessarilypredictsowelloncepopulationsorsituationschange.ResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillwhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedtheopposite.AnyonewhohastoiledthroughSATwilltestifythattest-takingskillalsomatters,whetherit’sknowingwhentoguessorwhatquestionstoskip.(2007) WecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatAtestscoresmaynotbereliableindicatorsofone’sabilityBIQscoresandSATresultsarehighcorrelatedCtestinginvolvesalotofguessworkDtraditionaltestsareoutofdate Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsIQtests?ASupportiveBSkepticalCImpartialDBiased 逻辑结构题Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninlatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.(2007) ThebirthdayphenomenonfoundamongsoccerplayersismentionedtoAstresstheimportanceofprofessionaltrainingBspotlightthesoccersuperstarsintheWorldCupCIntroducethetopicofwhatmakesexpertperformanceDexplainwhysomesoccerteamsplaybetterthanothers. 段略与段略间的逻辑联系In1784,fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington,52,wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw–havingextractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That’safardifferentimaginefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently,manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.(2008) GeorgeWashington’sdentalsurgeryismentionedtoAshowtheprimitivemedicalpracticalinthepast.Bdemonstratethecrueltyofslaveryinhisdays.CstresstheroleofslavesintheU.ShistoryDrevealsomeunknownaspectofhislife 词、短语、句子释义it’sthehardestthingtotakecareofateenager,haveajob,paytherent,paythecarpayment,andpaythedebt.Ilivedfrompaychecktopaycheck.(2008)Thesentence“livedfrompaychecktopaycheck”showsthat---AAlvarezcaredaboutnothingbutmakingmoneyBAlvarez’ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpensesCAlvarezgotpaychecksfromdifferentjobsDAlvarezpaidpracticallyeverythingbycheck Reorganizetheparagraphs1.段略与段略间的逻辑的连贯性2.解题技巧吃透第一段，把握主题。注意段略结尾句，划出关键信息词。 小标题和段略起始句与句子之间内容的一致性，即论点与论据的一致性。解题技巧：吃透每段小标题与起始句，把握中心意思。浏览各句子，找出与上述中心意思相匹配的句子。。注意关键信息词的连接和论点与论据的一致性。 崎岖山路草原风光捷报传来与你同乐