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新课标高中英语必修五第四单元测验题(考试时间：120分钟 总分150分)第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力：（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。21.______willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition B.Atnotime C.Innotime D.Never22.Notforamoment_______thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted B.hedoubts C.didhedoubt D.hediddoubt23.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman B.wheredoesanoldmanlive C.livesanoldman D.doesanoldmanlive24.Notonly______pollutedbut________crowded.A.didIfeel B.Ifelt C.Ihadfelt D.hadIfelt25.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful B.value C.important D.worth26.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudents C.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare27.Weare______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested B.warnedof C.informed D.advised28.Asyouknow,itismydutyto_______myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger. A.prevent B.save C.stop D.protect29.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialonewhich________manyeventsnotfoundinotherhistorybooks. A.writes B.covers C.prints D.reads30.Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove. A.afterall B.firstofall C.lastofall D.atlast31.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit. A.thoroughly B.deeply C.atease D.comfrotably32.---You_______partinthepartyintime. ---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident. A.aresupposedtotake B.havesupposedto C.aresupposedtohavetake D.supposedtotake33.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor? ---______________.A.Yes,goahead B.No,goahead C.Yes,please D.Nevermind34.Agoodteachermust_______tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethod is.A.getthrough B,getacross C.getaway D.getover35.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_______andbrightcolors.A.indifferentshapes B.inadifferentshape C.ofdifferentshape D.ofadifferentshape第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 WhenIwokenextmorning,Iwasdyingof_36__.Iseemedtohaveaholeinsteadofa_37__. Idressedquicklyandhurrieddowntothedinning-room.ItwasabigroomwithsixtallwindowsandtheugliestwallpaperIhadeverseen!_38_,Ihadbeentoldthehotelwasnotbeautifulbutthatyouwerebetter__39__therethaninanyotherhotel;andthatwas_40__Iwantedjustthen. Thewaitercamehurryingup.BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadprepared__41__carefullyforwhatImust__42_.Ihadlookedthreetimesinmydictionarytomakesure__43__“breakfast”reallymeant“breakfast”.Ihadtriedtogettheright_44_andIhadstoodinthefrontofamirrorandtwistedmymouthuntilitached. Thewaiteraskedme_45__Icouldnotunderstand,butIspokeonlymyonepreparedword“breakfast”.Helookedatmeina_46way.soIrepeatedit.Stillhedidnotunderstand.Itwas_47_thatEnglishpeopledidn’tunderstandtheirlanguage..Thewaiter_48__hisheadandwentaway,buthecamebackinaminuteandbroughtatraywithtea,breadandbutter---enoughtofeedasmallarmy---andwentaway.ButIwashungry,andIleft__49__.WhenthewaitercamebackIthoughthisfaceshowedalittle__50__,butyoucannever__51_.Whatawaiter’sfacereallyshows.Inanotherminutehebrought_52__traywithsomebacon(熏肉)andsomeeggs.He_53_havemisunderstoodme,butIthoughtitwasnouseexplainingtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandtheirownlanguage,soIjustsettoworkonthebaconandeggs,wonderingwhetherIcouldpossiblyclearthatplate. Well,Ifinishedthebaconandeggs.Igotupandmademywayslowlytomyroom-atleastfivepound__54_.Ineverbelieveduntilthenthatanymealcould_55__me,butonthatdayImetmyWaterloo(滑铁卢).36.Ahunger B.cold C..anger D.illness37.A.stone B.head C.breast D.stomach38.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.So D.However39.A.received B.fed C.cared D.eating40.A.just B.what C.that D.why41.A.English B.meal C.questions D.myself42.A.speak B.answer C.say D.explain43.A.that B.about C.of D.to44.A.pronunciation B.meaning C.form D.spelling45.A.whether B.something C.when D.what46.A.surprised B.friendly C.puzzled D.touched47.A.unbelievable B.true C.thought D.apity48.Awaved B.shook C.bowed D.patted49.A.much B.alittle C.nothing D.empty50.A.pleasure B.surprise C.pride D.satisfaction51.A.tell B.guess C.design D. express52.A.other B.another C.more D.me53.A.should B.might C.would D.must54.A.lighter B.heavier C.weightier D.more55.A.hurt B.fat C.defeat D.please第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverykidwishestobeanadult.Butnowasgrown-ups,someadultsfindtheycannotleavechildhoodbehind.Theybecome"kidults"(kid+adult).Beingakidulthasbecomealifestyle-choiceamongyoungpeopleacrossAsia.Somekidultscollecttoystheyonceplayedwith. HelloKitty,Garfield,andSnoopyhavemanyadultfansaroundtheworld.Itisnotunusualtoseea20-somethingwomanwithabig,Garfield-shapedcushiononhersofaoraHelloKittymobilephoneaccessory.Otherkidultsstillenjoychildren'sstoriesandfairytales.Forexample,BloomsburyevenpublishedtheHarryPotternovelswithanadultcover.Thatway,nooneelseonthesubwaywillknowthatanadultisactuallyreadingachildren'sbook!"Kidultscanbelikevitaminstosociety.Adultswhovaluetheirchildhoodandholdontopure,child-likeemotionmaybeneededinsucharoughanddrysociety,"saidLeeSojung,professorofForeignStudiesatHankukUniversity(韩国外国语大学).Headdedthatkidultculturemayfillthegenerationgapbetweenadultsandkids.Itcouldgivechildrenandtheirparentsbooks,movies,andcartoonshowstoenjoytogether.Hemayberight.TimGreenhalgh,aprofessor,explainedthatsomekidultsjustrefusetogrowup.Theyvaluechildhoodbecauselifeinabusyandstressfulcityfrightensthem.Kidultswouldliketoforgettheirageandopenlyshowtheirfearofsocietyandadulthood.56.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat_________.A.Kidultsmisstheirchildhoodsomuchthattheycan'tgiveuptheirtoysB.Bloomsburyknowssomekidultsdon'twantpeopletoknowthattheyarekidultsC.KidultsliketohavevitaminsverymuchD.Sometoysaresointerestingthatevenadultslikethemverymuch57.Accordingtotheauthor,beingakidultisgoodinsomewayexceptthat_______.A.itcanimprovetherelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirkidsB.itcanhelpkidultsfeelrelaxedC.itishelpfultosolvesomesocialproblemsD.itcanmakepeopleloyaltoone'sparents58.Accordingtothewriter,_______.A.beingakidultisnothingwrong B.kidultshavementalproblemsC.oursocietyisverydull D.somepeoplecannevergrowupBIfwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspend largesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingtheirold-fashioneddresses.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithnecessarythingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn'tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhighheeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen'sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability(稳定耐用)?Thatisforyoutodecide.59.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney_________. A.bymercilesslyexploitingwomenworkersintheclothingindustry B.becausetheyarecapableofpredictingnewfashions C.byconstantlychangingthefashionsinwomen'sclothing D.becausetheyattachgreatimportancetoqualityinwomen'sclothing60.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas___________. A.awasteofmoney B.awasteoftime C.anexpressionoftaste D.anexpressionofcreativity61.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedfor___________. A.thecommercialexploitationofwomen B.thewomen'sstrengthofcharacter C.basicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability D.animportantcontributiontosociety62.Bysaying"theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious"(LineOnetoLineTwo,ParagraphFour),thewritermeansthat___________. A.women'sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashionCWhilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakesmadebyreferees(裁判)becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathashappened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased. ForCairosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatinychip(芯片)thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhethertheballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexactlocationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,hasshowninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenewtechnologywillbeusedinthe2006WorldCupinGermany."We'vebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiuminNurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupinPeru,"saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany."Thetechnologyhasperformedwell,andwe'reprettyoptimisticthatitwillbeusedatthegames inGermanynextyear."Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthefootball.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12antennas(天线),placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensendinformationabouttheball'slocationtoacentralcomputer,andbecauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytelltherefereewhetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsofthechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerallypositive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticaboutusingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergameinJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12stadiumsinGermanyfornextyear'sWorldCup.63.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause________. A.footballfansareangrywithreferees B.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfans C.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarket D.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture64.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,"...mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy"means___________. A.CarlosTechnologiescan'taffordthehighpriceforadvertisingtheirproduct B.Mistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisement C.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyonadvertisingtheirproduct D.Referees'mistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlosTechnologies'newproduct65.Theunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeans___________. A.informationgivenbackbyauser B.advicegivenbysomeoneC.supplyingfoodtocustomers D.foodgivenbackbyconsumers66.Thenewproducthasdrawnattentionfromsome_________.A.famouspeople B.referees C.bigcompanies D.countriesDLondon--Amorningtrainridesaway,acrossthechannel.EnglishkidsdiscusstheLiverpool'sfootballteaminaParispub.SomeParisianshavestartedtotraveltoworkinLondon.Inthe19thcentury,CharlesDickenscomparedthetwocities,LondonandParis,inATaleofTwoCities.Thesedays,itmightbeAtaleofOneCity.Astherearefewjobsathomeoverrecentyears,perhaps250,000Frenchmenmovedacrossthechannel.Withanunderseatunnel,theycouldtravelbetweencitiesinthreehours.TheEuropeanUnionfreedthemfromimmigrationandcustoms.Paris,richinbeauty,ismorestylish.ButLondonfeelsmorefulloflife,andmorefununtilthepubsshutdown."Forme,thedifferenceisthatLondonisreal,alive,"saidTrevorWheeler,afinancialexpert.ChantalJaouen,aprofessionaldesigner,agrees. "IamFrench,butI'llstayinLondon,''shesaid.Thereis,ofcourse,theotherview.JulieLenouxisastudentwhomovedtoLondontwoyearsago."IthinkpeoplelaughmoreinParis,"shesaid."Bothcitieshavechangedbeyondrecognition,"saidLarryCollins,anauthorandsometimesaLondoner.Likemostpeoplewhoknowbothcitieswell,hefindsthetwonowfittogether comfortably."IfirstfellinlovewithParisinthe1950s.Thingsaresomuchmoreordered,andlifeisbetter."Butcertainlynotcheaper.InsomepartsofLondon,rentscanbetwicethoseonAvenueFochinParis.DecidingbetweenLondonandParisrequiresalifestylechoice.LikeDaphneBenoit,aFrenchjournalismstudentwithperfectEnglish,manyyoungpeoplearehappytobecloseenoughsotheydon'thavetochoose."IloveParis,mylittleneighbourhood,thewayIcanwalkaroundacentre,butlifeistooorganized,"shesaid."InLondon,youcanbewhoeveryouwant.Noonecares."67.Itcanbeinferredthat___________.A.ParisandLondonarethetwobiggestcitiesintheworldB.inthe19thcentury,DickenstoldhisstoriesinthetwocitiesC.LondonandParisusedtobeseparatedD.LiverpoolisabigcityinFrance68.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplefeelitdifficulttofindajobinParis.B.Peoplecan'ttraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.C.PeoplecantraveltoLondonwithoutapassport.D.PeoplecanfindanyjobinLondon.69.Accordingtothispassageweknowthat_________.A.ParisiansenjoyEnglishfoodmorethantheirownB.LondonersseldomtraveltoParisonholidaysC.bothcitieshavetheiradvantagesD.youngpeopleprefertoliveinLondon70.Whichcityisbettertoliveinaccordingtothepassage?A.Paris. B.London. C.Bothcities. D.Itjustdepends.71.What'sthemeaningofthelastsentence?A.PeoplecandoeverythinginLondon.B.PeoplewillfeellonelyinLondon.C.PeopleinLondonenjoylivingindifferentways.D.PeopleinLondonenjoyalawlesslife.ENowlet'slookourselvesasaspeciesinrelationtoecosystembalance.Modernscientistsbelievethathumankind,likeotheranimals,evolved(进化)throughmillionsofyearsofchangesandadaptationstotheenvironmentandthatourmostdirectevolutionaryancestorwasprobablyanearlierspeciesoftheprimate(monkey,ape)group.Despitethissimilaritywithothercreatures,however,theevolutionofhumankinddiffersfromthatofotherspeciesinoneimportantanduniqueway.Inotherspecies,evolutionhasledtospecialization,bothinthespeciesabilitiesandinitsplacewithintheenvironmentalstructure.Forexample,thegiraffeismuchadaptedtofeedingontreetops,butitisalsospecializedandthuslimitedtofeedingontreesandshrubs.Onlywithgreatdifficultycanitbenddowntograzeontheground.Similarly,theanteaterisextremelywelladaptedtoeatingantsbutisunabletocatchoreatotheranimals.Thesameistrueforcountlessotherspecies.Forhumankinditisopposite.Ourevolutionhadledtoaverygeneralizedability.Ourhighly developedintelligenceandabilitytomakeandhandletoolsmeanthatwecandoalmostanything.HumansevolvedinsuchawaythatweareabletomoveintoeveryenvironmentonEarthandevenintospace.Nonaturalcompetitoroffersgreatresistance,andothernaturalenemiessuchasdiseasehavebeencontrolled.Saidanotherway,weseeinhumankindagreatimbalancebetweenbiologicalpotentialandenvironmentalresistance.Theresultistherapidlyincreasingworldpopulation,frequentlyreferredtoasthepopulationexplosion.Further,tosupportourgrowingpopulation,naturalecosystemsarebeingincreasinglydisplacedbyhumanhabitations,agriculture,andotherhumansupportingactivities.72.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatinthecourseofevolution_________.A.humankindisveryimportanttoearlierspecies,suchastheprimategroupB.humanbeingsarelimitedbytheenvironmentwhileanimalsarenotC.humanbeingsbecomemoreandmoredifferentfromeachotherD.humankindhasexperiencedageneralizationratherthanspecializationinability73.Accordingtothepassage,primateincludessuchanimalsas________.A.monkeysandanteaters B.tigersandapesC.apesandmonkeys D.monkeysandgiraffes74.Accordingtothepassage,evolutionhasmadeitpossibleforhumansto_______.A.increasethepopulation B.resistnaturaloffersC.gotothemoon D.curealldiseases75.Accordingtotheauthor,imbalancebetweenbiologicalpotentialandenvironmentalresistancehasresultedin________.A.thepopulationexplosion B.thedestructionofhumanhabitationsC.thegrowthofnaturalecosystem D.thespecializationofhumans第二卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Deareditor,Inourschoolstudentsareconstantlycomplainingaboutbad foodinthediningroom.Itserveswithmanydishesfrom 76._________CantonesetoSichuanhotpot,sothequalityisn'tgood.Some 77._________studentssaidtheyhadfoundstonesordiedpestsintheirfood. 78.________Thepopularjokeisthatyouarereallyluckifyoufindnothing 79._________strangeorsmellyinthefood.Asthemajorityofstudent 80._________havenochoicebuteatinthediningroom,moneycanstillbe 81._________madeifthediningroomtakesanefforttoimprovequalityof 82._________food.Thediningroomshouldpayattentiontoproviding 83. _________betterservicesandtastedfood.Itishightimethatthe 84._________diningroomchangedtheirideaofmanagement.Weare 85._________lookingforwardtotheday. 第二节 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)请以MyFavoriteNewspaper为题目写一篇100字左右的短文，介绍《21世纪报》（21Century）。短文内容应包括下列表格中所提供的内容。 报纸名称及使用语言21stCentury 英文报纸出版地点及出版周期北京 每周一期 版面内容每周新闻、今日世界、语言课堂，体育与音乐、学生报导特色图文并茂目的学习英语词汇，提高英语水平，获取各种信息效果广为人知，深受喜爱____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________新课标必修五单元测试四答案单项填空 21—25 CCCCD 26—30DDDBB 31—35 ACBCC完形36—40ADDBB 41—45DCAAB 46—50CABCB 51—55ABDBC阅读56—60BDACB 61—65ADCDA 66—70CCACD 71—75CDCCA短文改错76．去掉with 77．so→but 78．died→dead 79．1uck→lucky 80． student→students 81．but后加to 82．quality前加the 83．√ 84．tasted→tasting／tasty 85．their→its书面表达21stCenturyisanEnglishlanguagenewspaperanditismyfavoritenewspaper.It’spublishedinBeijingonceaweek.ItcontainsNewsoftheWeek,Today’sWorld,LanguageClass,SportsandMusicandStudents’Report.Thereareplentyofbeautifulpicturesandinterestingarticlesinit.IreadittolearnmorenewwordstoimproveourEnglish.BesidesIcangetallkindsofinformation.21stCenturyisverypopularwithstudentsandiswellknowntoall.
