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“Asknotwhatthecountrycandoforyou，askwhatyoucandoforthecountry。”2016.3.26Groupmembers:肖莉贺文景郑重黄米拉杜阳春 JohnFitzgeraldKennedy(1917—1963)Born:May29,1917,inBrookline,MassachusettsDied:November22,1963,inDallas,TexasNickname:"JFK"Married:JacquelineLeeBouvier(1929-1994),onSeptember12,1953Religion:RomanCatholicEducation:GraduatedfromHarvardCollege(1940)PoliticalParty:Democrat the35thpresidentoftheUnitedstates,thefirstRomanCatholictobecomepresidentoftheUnitedStated.Hefacedthereligionissuefrankly.HedecidedhisfirmbeliefintheseparationofChurchandstate.At43hewasalsotheyoungestmaneverelectedtothehighestofficeofhiscountry.JohnF.Kennedy Career:1941-45Author;officer,U.S.Navy;1947-53newspapercorrespondent;memberofU.S.HouseofRepresentatives;1953-61UnitedStatesSenator,;1961-63PresidentoftheUnitedStatesJohnF.Kennedy Father:JosephKennedy:4sonsand5daughtersThesonofAnIrishimmigrant(apubkeeper)------amillionaire1.Agoodsonofarichfamily 2.AhandsomeyoungmanAbravesoldierAnambitiouspoliticianKennedystudiedatHarvardandafterhehadfinished,healsohadtoserveinthewar.Duringthewarheoncewasshipwrecked,buthesurvivedandbecauseofhisheroismhesavedthelivesofhiscrew.In1952hebecamesenatorofMassachusetts.In1956healmostbecamerunningmateofAdlaiStevenson,butlosttheelections.In1958hewonreelectioninMassachusettsby875,000votes,thelargestmajorityinthestate'shistory.HewaselectedforpresidentinNovember1960,defeatedRichardNixon 19539123.Apassionatehusbandwithabeautifulwife JacquelineKennedy Akindfather 22November1963On22November1963KennedyvisitedDallaswithhiswifeJackie.Hewasshotduringaridingtourinanopenlimousineanddiedafterabouthalfanhour.Atragicend JFK(1991)(刺杀肯尼迪）ANewOrleansDAdiscoversthere'smoretotheKennedyassassinationthantheofficialstory. 1960presidentialelectionOnJanuary2,1960,KennedyinitiatedhiscampaignforPresidentintheDemocraticprimaryelection,wherehefacedchallengesfromSenatorHubertHumphreyofMinnesotaandSenatorWayneMorseofOregon.KennedydefeatedHumphreyinWisconsinandWestVirginia,MorseinMarylandandOregon,aswellasfromtokenopposition(oftenwrite-incandidates)inNewHampshire,Indiana,andNebraska.KennedyvisitedacoalmineinWestVirginia;mostminersandothersinthatpredominantlyconservative,ProtestantstatewerequitewaryofKennedy'sRomanCatholicism.HisvictoryinWestVirginiaconfirmedhisbroadpopularappeal.AttheDemocraticConvention,hegavehiswell-known"NewFrontier"speech,saying:"Fortheproblemsarenotallsolvedandthebattlesarenotallwon—andwestandtodayontheedgeofaNewFrontier ...ButtheNewFrontierofwhichIspeakisnotasetofpromises—itisasetofchallenges.ItsumsupnotwhatIintendtooffertheAmericanpeople,butwhatIintendtoaskofthem." Thepurposeofapoliticalspeechtopersuadetoexplaintoconvincepeople:toaccepthispointofview,toacceptwhathesayssoastosupporthim Characteristics:1.Theorderisclear.Eachpara.hasitsowntopic.2.Thetoneisappropriate.Heusesdifferenttonetodifferentpeople. Characteristics:3.Thestyleisrigid.Itismadebeforehand.Soitisasortofwrittenlanguage.4.Thelanguageisrhetorical.parallelism,metaphor,antithesis,balancedstructure,repetitionofwordsandphrases---forforce,vividnessandemotionalappeal. Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech1.Hemusttryeverypossiblemeanstoarousethefeelingsofaudience.Whathesaysrepresentstheinterestsofthewholepeople.successfulappealtotheemotionoftheaudience2.specificpolicyThespeechmusthavehigh-soundingwordsandemptypromises3.Thespeechmustbeconciseandshort Generalanalysisofapoliticalspeech4.clever-choiceofwordstoconveydifferentmeanings/tones.5.theuseofbiblicalstyletomakeitformal/rigid.6.theuseofalotofrhetoricaldevicestomakehisaddressaspowerful/impressiveaspossible. InwhatperiodinhistorydidKennedybecomepresident?in1960'sColdwarissth.whichmarksthesituationin1960's.Theworldismainlydividedintotwohostilecamps.Socialistcamp--headedbytheSovietUnionCapitalistcamp--headedbytheUSThecampsopposedeachotherpolitically.Thesocialbackground TheColdWarwasaperiodofEast-Westcompetition,tension,andconflict,shortoffull-scalewar,characterizedbymutualperceptionsofhostileintentionbetweenmilitary-politicalalliancesorblocs.Therewererealwars,sometimescalled"proxywars"becausetheywerefoughtbySovietalliesratherthantheUSSRitself--alongwithcompetitionforinfluenceintheThirdWorld,andamajorsuperpowerarmsrace.Thesocialbackground ContributiontoAmericaNo.1ImmigrationJohnF.KennedyfirstproposedacomprehensiveimmigrationpolicyofU.S,whichlaterbecameImmigrationandNationalityActof1965 No.2Aviation“Wechoosetogotothemoon!”Inthis1962speechgivenatRiceUniversityinHouston,Texas,PresidentJohnF.KennedyreaffirmedAmerica'scommitmenttolandingamanonthemoonbeforetheendofthe1960s. No.3RacialproblemsWhenPresidentKennedytookoffice,theissueofapartheidwasstillveryserious.Kennedydidnothesitatetotakeactiontobreaktheapartheid,andtheracialequalitydevelopedtoanunprecedentedlevel. Hisspecificpolicywasmainlytobreaktheapartheidinthefieldofeducationandhousing.What’smore,hesupportedthatblackshoudbeequallytreatedinpublic.Asknotwhatthecountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforthecountry! PublicevaluationJohnF.KennedywasthemostpopularpresidentinU.S.history.Americansevaluatehimasoneofthefivegreatestpresidentsinhistory.
